tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22390198246396132422024-02-08T03:21:45.325-08:00Need help with essay writingLaw Enforcement Research Paper Topicsandohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.comBlogger163125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-29777272398827127652020-08-26T03:37:00.001-07:002020-08-26T03:37:05.023-07:00Why Did People Vote for the Nazi PartyFor what reason did individuals vote in favor of the Nazi party? ~ Young Unemployed Man 1929 I have chosen to decide in favor of the Nazi party. At the present time our nation is in a downturn, and our kin are experiencing wretchedness and neediness. Adolf Hitler has vowed to make our nation a superior spot by conquering these issues. His arrangements for us are so incredible. He puts stock in a more promising time to come for our nation. We will see his fantasy showing up right in front of us. In a discourse Adolf Hitler gave; he stated, ââ¬Å" Iââ¬â¢ve made it understood the German country will be reestablished just when the German individuals locate their internal quality again! He has confidence in our kin and our nation. He needs the nation to improve as a spot for him as well as his supporters. He accepts he can reestablish our nation to its previous greatness, before World War 2 and the arrangement of Versailles. He has faith in making an unadulterated country, comprised o f just us Germans. He shows the genuine shortcomings of popular government. The shortcomings just a few people know about, he shows how sloppy and turbulent their business is.He needs to give us that we have settled on an inappropriate choices before and that there can be another future. A future, which will be loaded up with expectation and order. This expectation causes us to forge ahead, and anticipate what's to come. The guarantees he made goes out to everybody everything being equal, however the most significant one he made was to offer work to the jobless. Joblessness is the motivation behind why the nation is coming up short. So when the Nazi party is chosen I can at long last feed my family once more, we can keep warm in the winter and possibly manage the cost of little luxuries.The nation will never again be viewed as a mistake yet as a shelter, for those individuals like me, who have only a couple of scratches to live off of. The Nazi party has made large guarantees in whi ch I accept will enable our nation to make progress. That as well as it will profit we all in the nation. All other partiesââ¬â¢ guarantees appear to be a failure in comparision. Those guarantees are just a minor accomplishment yet our nation needs to make force and immaculateness. ââ¬Å"Heil Hitler! â⬠andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-16653814355049461802020-08-22T06:49:00.001-07:002020-08-22T06:49:37.841-07:00How was the ideology of the Progressive Era different from that of the EssayHow was the belief system of the Progressive Era not quite the same as that of the Gilded Age Compare the two, think about business guideline - Essay Example The American modern insurgency crested during the Gilded Age as huge work pools were accessible. Diggers, farmers, ranchers and African Americans moved to the urban communities and gave modest and copious work. Trailblazers, for example, Bell and Edison saw fast improvement and development. This prompted the development of organizations that couldn't be administered legitimately by an entrepreneur. The railroad industryââ¬â¢s development requested that a formal, very much controlled administration framework be instituted. New huge enterprises started to rise. Banking and stock selling were used to create the enormous incomes required to fund the new mechanical mammoths. The railroad business venturing into the West required $16,000 per mile of track. This degree of financing couldn't be met with by one speculator or a gathering of enormous speculators. Money was created utilizing new corporate structures. Corporate associations, for example, ââ¬Å"gentlemenââ¬â¢s agreementsâ⠬ , trusts and holding organizations started to dive further into the market for monopolistic control. In the end the holding organizations overran the trusts. Another class of burglars nobles rose who were looting the normal man yet introduced themselves as passionate humanitarians. Industry slipped under the control of the financing wizards. Money masters, for example, J. P. Morgan used oversold stock to revitalize organizations and Morgan in the long run became ââ¬Å"Americaââ¬â¢s most noteworthy financierâ⬠speaking to his capacity of the field of account. Monopolistic affiliations started to develop, for example, Morgan, Schwab and Carnegieââ¬â¢s steel business, Rockefellerââ¬â¢s oil business and the American Tobacco Corporation. Riches started to gather in the coffers of a chosen few. Work was both rich and modest. Ladies and kids were the least paid and exhausted. While the normal compensation was only 400-500 USD yet the base food was 600 USD. Working condit ions were risky, working hours long and professional stability missing. An influx of settlers from Asia and China exacerbated matters. Worker's guilds couldn't be emerged in light of the fact that the various ethnicities thought that it was difficult to cooperate for their privileges. Various little and ineffectual trade guilds developed. Occasions, for example, little, meager and ungraceful fights were the main accomplishments of the early worker's guilds. Then again, the Progressive time was commanded by the desire and will to change the degenerate and unfair framework. The Progressive flood was driven by the rising white collar class. Proficient advancement in explicit fields in urban focuses empowered a class of sorted out and decided individuals to develop. Experts, for example, specialists, legal counselors, educators, instructors and designers shaped associations to protect and extend their inclinations. The enrolment in school went up by some 400% somewhere in the range of 1 870 and 1920. Also, the positions of the expert class rose from 750k to some 5.6 million individuals. The rise of an expert class with their own associations introduced the rise of new intrigue and weight gatherings. Be that as it may, these gatherings were effectively campaigning for change in the administration and industry which they saw as degenerate and oppressive. Most progressives were searching for approaches to clip down on ââ¬Å"laissez faireâ⬠with the goal that administrative control could be presented. Huge organizations were viewed as a functioning danger. The accumulating of half of the nationââ¬â¢ andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-64112366980084934712020-08-13T16:35:00.001-07:002020-08-13T16:35:02.524-07:00Having Survived Rejection (guest post)Having Survived Rejection (guest post) This is a guest post by someoneMichael T. (UMD 19)whose college essays I helped edit last year. Hes a friend of a friend who wrote an entire essay about soldering. Like many of you, he worked toward MIT with a singleminded devotion and believed he would belong here more than anywhere else, but then he was not admitted to the class of 2019. Heres his story. MIT decisions came out yesterday, and for those who spent all day waiting (and anyone else going through college admissions), this is for you. It was December 13th, 2014 6:15PM. I remember eyeing my box of yogurt covered raisins, knowing that it may be my only comfort come 6:28PM, when the MIT early decision would be released. I ate all of them. They didnât help. Iâd always thought that I was the perfect fit for MIT, being the tinkerer/builder type who had a passion for creation. I wore around my MIT swag around proudly as if I were its representative. My brother, my cousin, and my best friend all made it in, so it was my turn to follow suit. Come application time, I studied the admissions blog religiously. I learned how to write about myself, how to create the froyo flavor that represented me. Then, I forged those essays out of myself. Never before had I put so much work into an essay, going through revision after revision until I was satisfied. Naturally, I submitted a minute before the deadline (itâs traditional). Then, as I waited those three months, my infatuation grew into an obsession. I learned more and more about this place where I felt I was meant to go, imagining how Iâd install a WiFi enabled LED Matrix on my dorm door, how Iâd bring my cooking to my friends. It was a setup for heartbreak. What bothered me the most was that I wasnât even deferred, simply rejected. It didnât feel real. How did this happen? How had this moment that I envisioned for so long ended like this? I felt inadequate, worthless. Everything I had hoped for in the past months just vanished in front of me. Gone. Ultimately, I didnât make it into any of my âreachâ schools, which was upsetting, to say the least. I was only left with two choices, neither of which I thought much of at the time. Fast forward nine months into my first week at college. I was bitter. I didnât feel like I belonged, I thought I was better. I belonged at MIT, and thus I made it my goal to transfer there by the end of the school year. Yet as the days went by and friendships were formed, the desire started to fade. It didnât matter that not a single person on my floor did compsci, or that most of my friends were in a completely different field of science. I continued doing what I loved, creating uselessly fun devices. I met people who were piano prodigies, League of Legend gods, and long-distance runners. I realized that itâs not about where you are. Home is where your friends are, and if youâre open about yourself, you can make friends anywhere. Since then, Iâve forgotten about transferring. College is a blur of events thatâll leave you wondering where the time has gone, and youâll soon be asking yourself what you were so stressed about just a few months ago. While some places are undeniably special, it doesnât mean youâll only be content there. Itâs easy to think that you only fit into a specific school, but itâs simply not true. Itâs about what you do that defines you. Not a college, not a decision letter. So take comfort in knowing that your future doesnât lie in the hands of a college admissions officer, but rather yours and yours alone. andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-81508814956921246162020-05-23T23:27:00.001-07:002020-05-23T23:27:03.632-07:00Essay on Solution to the Foreclosure Crisis - 2199 Words How real is the mortgage foreclosure problem in America? How did it come about? What are some possible solutions? First of all, the problem is so big that almost everyone knows someone who lost their house because of a foreclosure, and this is new. It didnââ¬â¢t used to be that way. Listening to the stories of foreclosure evictions provides an eyewitness viewpoint of how it happened. This is important because it provides a background against which to decide solutions. The overhang of foreclosed homes for sale is pummeling home prices and laying waste to entire neighborhoods. In the process, consumer spending has suffered mightily and deepened the recession as Americans have seen the value of their most important assets, their homes, areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å" In simple terms, a bank lends money to someone who wants to buy a house. In return, the house buyer signs a paper called mortgage which says they will pay the bank back and that if they donââ¬â¢t, they will forfeit their house to the bank. So who are the unwise home buyers, who, having signed that powerful piece of paper, miss enough payments that the bank actually does come in and throw them out and take back their home? I can answer that question two ways. First, statistics show itââ¬â¢s happening right where I live in Lima, Ohio, and Allen County. The LIma News, Dec 12, 209, gives these statistics. Foreclosure rates are now running 1.56% for October, which is just slig htly higher than one year ago (1.56%) but less than it was earlier this year. In actual numbers, there were 895 foreclosures, which contrasts with 800 in 2008, but in 2005 there were only 464. This is slightly better than the national numbers and it might not sound like a lot, but it is a nearly 200% increase since 2005. Thats why we need a proposing sweeping action. First and foremost, the government should make that same 4.5% mortgage rate, the lowest in decades, available to all American homeowners through refinancing. Banks and other lenders would write the loans and then sell them to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the secondary-market giants that wereShow MoreRelatedSolution to the Foreclosure Crisis1326 Words à |à 6 PagesI have what I believe to be a viable solution to the foreclosure crisis. I am almost certain that, if implemented, it would work. We need social services reform. I hesitate to say this, because it may come off as sounding too radical, but desperate times call for desperate measures. Simply put, if something fails, we must look at the overall picture and see what may be wrongââ¬âwe need to troubleshoot the system. To me, and hopefully to most Americans with any interest in the future of our nation, itRead MoreA Practical Solution to the Foreclosure Crisis1122 Words à |à 5 PagesIt is no secret the foreclosure crisis has played a significant role in the financial meltdown of the past year. The collapse of the housing marketing has brought thousands of families across the country to financial ruin, forcing many out on the streets. Although the common consensus is that something must be done to stabilize the foreclosure crisis, the agreement ends there. Proposed solutions to the foreclosure crisis have drawn controversy from all political affiliations and walks of life. ThisRead MoreA Solution To the Foreclosure Crisis Essay955 Words à |à 4 PagesThe foreclosure crisis has reached new heights since the all-time high deficit in the economy. U.S. foreclosure rates went up more than 81% and 861,664 families lost their homes to foreclosure in 2008 (Les Christie). Also, 54 households received a foreclosure notice last year (Les Christie). So what is the solution? Bold action is needed to address this serious issue. I suggest a ââ¬Å"real estate pauseâ⬠for a temporary amount of time, similar to what Roosevelt did with the ââ¬Å"bank holidayâ⬠Read MorePossible Solutions to the Foreclosure Crisis Essay1179 Words à |à 5 PagesThe purpose of this writing is to analyze the foreclosure crisis and offer some solutions to keep people in their homes and satisfy the financial accounting records of the banking industry. With more lost jobs on the horizon and fluctuating adjustable mortgage rates, the foreclosure crisis continues to plague America. A recent report from the Mortgage Bankers Association reveals that 14% of loans are behind or in foreclosure. This is largely due to lost jobs in this volatile economy. Many factorsRead MoreProposed Solution to the Foreclosure Crisis Essay1250 Words à |à 5 PagesTodayââ¬â¢s America is in crisis; we are in a recession. The greatest factor driving this major recession is Foreclosure many Americans are forced to face every day. In simple terms, the foreclosure crisis was caused by greed in the banking industry and too much optimism of the American people. This resulted in a bubble of subprime mortgage lending, which eventually collapsed once leading mortgage firms in the banking industry such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac needed to be bailed out by the governmentRead MoreSolution to the Foreclosure Crisis: Lending Laws1518 Words à |à 7 PagesThe current foreclosure crisis in America has directly impacted thousands of homeowners who have lost or are losing their homes. It has indirectly affected nearly every American, as it is the underpinning of our current economic recession. In order to resolve this crisis, we first need to understand how we got to this point. With that understanding, we can look for solutions, and then try to prevent this from happening again. In regards to a solution, I have come up with three steps that could beRead MoreProposed Solutions to the Foreclosure Crisis Essay1038 Words à |à 5 PagesForeclosure is a growing national disaster in the United States. Every time you tune in to your local news, there is a new family whose house is being foreclosed. Every time you ride around the neighborhood, there is another house up for sale. There are several solutions to this increasing trend including cutting government spending and cutting funds towards unsuccessful government programs, devising financial plans to assist families by setting up payment plans that they can afford, getting communitiesRead MoreEssay on A Solution to the Foreclosure Crisis2422 Words à |à 10 Pageslike to stop foreclosure on their homes, we need to address the root or the heart of the problem, not just a branch or limb. Solving foreclosure would be like putting a band-aid on a wound which needs surgery. The real problem resides in human behavior and governmental policy concerning the environment which we inhabit. So, with this information, I will address how to come about a real solution in terms of preventing foreclosure (and better than that, solving what causes foreclosure) (which is interrelatedRead MoreAn Integrated Solution to the Foreclosure Crisis Essay2100 Words à |à 9 PagesForeclosure. Only recently has the term become a buzz word among the American public and various media. The crisis that has enveloped the United States has initiated widespread questioning of the very financial systems in which the American innovators have grown to prosper. Although the foreclosure crisis is often viewed as a product of greedy financial institutions, causation cannot be distilled to individual constituencies; further regulation on various components of the crisis can develop theRead MoreSolving The Foreclosure Crisis: Two Solutions Essay1444 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe rapid increase in foreclosures across the country. The countryââ¬â¢s immense housing crisis can be addressed by referring to not only the accumulating irresponsibility of the individual American loan borrower, but also the growth of greed at the corporate level which led to the financial marketââ¬â¢s negligence. To stop the spread of this issue we should look at closer government watch of the market and specifically focus on consumer education. The Quagmire What is foreclosure? Well it is actually andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-70154762891775056292020-05-12T22:54:00.001-07:002020-05-12T22:54:04.305-07:00Argumentative Essay On The Death Penalty - 989 Words Capital punishment is commonly known as the Death Penalty. The Death Penalty is killing someone as a punishment for a crime through legal terms. In 2014, six hundred thirty-four people that are 18 years and older out of one thousand seventeen people were in favor of the death penalty (Gallup). We use this punishment to serve justice for the life of the victim that has been taken. I am in favor of the death penalty and it should be issued in all states for people who commit heinous crimes. The death penalty is constitutional in that it does not violate the Eighth Amendment and an eye for an eye should be deserved. The Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty is not a violation of the 8th Amendment. Criminals do not want to face theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Irwin Isenberg said, ââ¬Å"when you kill a man with premeditation, you do something different than stealing from him.â⬠You are taking away a personââ¬â¢s life and acts of premeditation must be punished by death. An assailant has the power of the judicial process who protects their constitutional rights when they have been incarcerated and charged. Does anyone stop and think about the victim? The officers, family, and friends may have compassion towards the assailant. The criminals lawyer helps them gain publicity and usually turns the criminal into a victim, making them plead not guilty in the eyes of the jury; knowing otherwise that they are guilty. Criminals must not get away with murder and their best punishment should be the death penalty. George W. Bush said, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ capital punishment is a deterrent against futu re violence and will save other innocent lives.â⬠Punishing murderers is the only way to discourage future people into committing murder to save lives. Justice should be served for the victimsââ¬â¢ death in that the murderer should die too. This punishment is reserved for the most heinous murders; murderers who do not get the death penalty and are released from prison and will most likely kill again; these people deserve to be punished by death. It has been argued that the death penalty is inhumane and that it should be abolished because of it being cruel and unusual. Life in prison is punishment enough, some would say. Minors and people who suffer fromShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On The Death Penalty967 Words à |à 4 PagesCapital punishment or death penalty is a form of punishment mostly used for people that murder somebody. It is a very complex issue in todayââ¬â¢s world. There are very strong opinions on both sides of the argument. Some believe that every state should have it, and others believe that none should. It is so controversial because both sides believe that they are right and because death is so permanent. If you make a mistake, once the death penalty is imposed, there is no taking it back. Here are some ofRead MoreArgumentative Essay On The Death Penalty1112 Words à |à 5 PagesDeath Penalty First and foremost, the death penalty is defined as the punishment of execution, administered to someone who has committed a terrible crime (Capital Punishment 1). This is also known as capital punishment, which is known for disregarding the human rights. Although many countries continue to enforce the death penalty, some countries think it should not be practiced. According to the United States, the death penalty continues to be a charged and controversial political and legal issue(CapitalRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Death Penalty931 Words à |à 4 PagesArgument Essay: Death Penalty The American Justice System has been using the death penalty, also known as capital punishment, as a way to serve a prisoners sentence usually due to the crime of murder. The death penalty in the American Justice System has been used for many years now. Although in 18 states the death penalty has already been abolished, there are still 32 states where it is still legal. The death penalty should not be legal in the American Justice System, because it is immoral, unjustRead MoreArgumentative Essay On The Death Penalty957 Words à |à 4 PagesThe death Penalty is a very controversial topic to many. Some believe that the death penalty should not only be in place but there should be more executions every year. While others believe that the death penalty is going out of style and it is not serving its purpose of deterring crime as it did before. Although there are many claims supporting both sides still over half of Americans are for capital punishment in some way, but what causes someone to be sentenced to death? According to the articleRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Death Penalty1664 Words à |à 7 PagesMaddison Higdon Mrs. Gallos English 3 21 November 2017 The Death Penalty From 1973 to mid 2017, the death penalty has been used over 1,400. This highly opinionated topic has been intensely debated among the countrys top scholars. Justice along with closure, is a large argument that most people bring up while debating this topic. ââ¬Å"But the only reason Belinda Crites needs to support the death penalty is ââ¬Ëwhat Eric Nance did to my cousin.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Santhanam). The argument of whether families of the victimRead MoreDeath Penalty Argumentative Essay1424 Words à |à 6 PagesThe death penalty, or capital punishment, is the execution of an offender that is sentenced to death by a court of law for a criminal offense. à This type of punishment for inmates is involved in controversy over whether or not it is an acceptable form of punishment for criminals and also whether or not it is immoral. à There are many arguments for both sides of the debate, each making valid points and pointing out the flaws of the opposing position. Many religions are either for or against capitalRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Death Penalty1127 Words à |à 5 PagesLittlefield English 111 23 July 2017 Death Penalty Every society has a set of laws that are used to maintain order within the society. Crime laws are enforced to reduce crimes. If the laws were broken, people would receive consequences that are equal to the magnitude of the crime. Although all sanctions should equal the crime, there is a controversial method: the death penalty. Death punishment is a cruel fate even for a criminal who had cause great harms. The death penalty has more negative impacts thanRead MoreWhat Makes A Successful Argument?927 Words à |à 4 Pagesargument? An argumentative essay is similar to any other essay. The writing process may vary, but only slightly to meet the demands of an argument. When writing a convincing argumentative essay, one must first choose a topic and then think about that chosen topic, draft a thesis statement, understand the intended audience, gather evidence, refute opposing arguments, revise the thesis statement, establish credibility, draft the essay, revise the essay, and finally polish the essay. By implementingRead More Capital Punishment and Societys Views Essay849 Words à |à 4 PagesMarshall According to the American Society of Criminology, each year there are about 250 people added to death row and 35 executed in the United States. The death penalty is the harshest form of punishment enforced in the United Sates today. Once a jury has been convicted of a criminal offense, they go to the second part of the trial, the punishment phase. If the jury recommends the death penalty and the judge agrees, then the criminal will face some form of execution; lethal injection is the mostRead MoreWhat Do You Think About The Juvenile Death Penalty? Many1622 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat do you think about the juvenile death penalty? Many sides are against this kind of thing. They believe that juveniles are not fully matured and give in too easily to peer pressure. Juveniles are smart enough to know wrong from right even if they are getting pressured to do something. This essay is pro for death penalty for juveniles, because they can make their own decisions in their life. For starters t his paper is going to give some information from people who think there should never be andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-92215927281845895792020-05-06T13:02:00.001-07:002020-05-06T13:02:57.466-07:00Introduction to Sociology Free Essays 05/12/2011 Oana Cristina Merca Introduction to Sociological Themes and Perspectives The word ââ¬Å"sociologyâ⬠has its roots from the Latin ââ¬Å"sociusâ⬠which means ââ¬Å"companionâ⬠and the Greek ââ¬Å"ologyâ⬠which means ââ¬Å"the study ofâ⬠. So basically, Sociology is one of the social sciences which aim is to explain human behaviour. Unlike Psychology, Sociology is much more concerned about social groupââ¬â¢s behaviour including whole societies and even international and global groups. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Sociology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Of all the social sciences it is Sociology that most closely scrutinizes change and conflict in the wider society. The range of the discipline, and the importance of the arguments that are disputed within it, still make it the most exciting of the social sciences. However, it was not until the nineteenth century, as a consequence of industrial revolution, that we see a concern with society as a direct object of study. We could then determine, once and for all, what sort of social changes were possible. In its present form, Sociology embraces a range of different views concerning both what a social science should compromise, and what might be the proper subject-matter of Sociology in particular. The latter provides perhaps the best way of making sense of the discipline. This essay will explain, compare and contrast three of the main perspectives in Sociology: Functionalism, Marxism and Feminism. The founder of the Functionalism perspective was Emile Durkheim (1858-1917), whose theory was then further developed by Robert Merton (1910-2003). The Functionalist looks at society as a body where everything has a function. There are formal organizations as law, education, the family, the media, political system and informal social actions such as suicide, love, and crime. Altogether serve a function and have consequences on society. Crime is normal and found in every society. It shows us what is acceptable or not. Crime produces rituals as court processes and boundaries which show us who is in and who is out. Durkheim believed that a very high rate of crime or deviance shows that something had gone wrong with the society. Suicide is a social phenomenon which can be explained by things such as religion, economic situation, social structure, sexual orientation. Suicide is higher in protestant than catholic countries, more common among single people than married, more common in military than among civilians, rates of suicide drop in time of ar and they are higher in times of economic crisis. The anomie theory of Robert Merton (1957) is distinguished between cultural goals (material possessions, status symbols) and institutional means (opportunities to achieve these goals in a socially acceptable way). The situation where is too much emphasis on the cultural goals and not enough on the institutional means is known a s anomie. Talcott Parsons (1951) is talking about two basic functions of the family: the reproduction and the stabilisation of adult personality. How to cite Introduction to Sociology, Papers andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-17486257650439051572020-05-03T15:25:00.001-07:002020-05-03T15:25:03.217-07:00Sustainable Cities and Regions Network â⬠Free Samples to Students Question: Discuss about the Sustainable Cities and Regions Network. Answer: Introduction The question relating to the crucial role of third party notice rights and review have been one of the contemporary issues forming the contemporary debates in the urban planning an policies over years. In most of the jurisdictions in Victoria demands for maximum public participations have influenced the planning process through a widening appeals made in the courts of law to allow third party appeals. Even though the third party notice rights and review is crucial many countries has not fully adopted the application of policy. The content of this paper also forms part of the debate trying to validate Third party notice and review rights serve a crucial role in preserving the fairness and inclusiveness of the Victorian planning system, and this outweighs the problems that they cause. Third party notice and review rights serve a crucial role in preserving the fairness and inclusiveness of the Victorian planning system, and this outweighs the problems that they cause. The above statement according my best understanding of the planning scheme is valid. This is because the development is not and should not only be the end product but must also be fair throughout the whole process. Third party notice and review rights are to best of my knowledge serve a crucial role in presenting the fairness and inclusiveness of the Victorian planning system compared to the problems which sometimes comes with the appeals confirmed (Local Government Association of South Australia 2014). The third party notice and rights review provides the members of the public with an opportunity to offer their ideas to development planning leading to citizen satisfaction. Moreover, the landowners in most of the occasions have a very crucial and legitimate interest on the whether any development should occur and the type of development that should be settled on by the government. This is because any new venture or development project has effects to the general neighborhood character , the available amenities, infrastructural and property values (Cook et.al 2012). The interest of the landowners in such situations are based on the non-pecuniary effects but in the most cases have proved to be important as pecuniary issues. The development process should be equitable and where the participants in the process have the rights to appeal, the third party notice and review rights should also be seen as important (Cook et.al 2012). The third party notice and review rights is important as it makes the community a key stakeholder in development planning and without the third party notice and review right the general community is eliminated as a stakeholder in the planning and development process. The benefits which comes with the third party notice and rights review results to a better planning decisions. Even though in most of the cases objectors do not completely win in overturning the decision of the Australian council in the favor of the development process, but more of the half of the issues raised by the objectors are successfully addressed adding weight to the development confirmed (Local Government Association of South Australia 2014). Third party appeals therefore do enable development proposals to be critically evaluated in more detailed form leading to refinement of the system of planning even though this comes at a cost. Further, the application of the third party notice and rights review afford the broader base input by increasing the debate and the capability for the local knowledge to inform the planning approvals which leads to improved development outcomes. The application of third party notice and review rights in Victorian development system discourages corruption within the system. When the government is left alone in making decision related to planning and development of Victoria, collusive behavior have been witnessed but this is pointless with the application of third party notice and review rights as it allows the citizen to make an appeal the council (Ellis 2006). In relation to the corruption the third party enhances transparency in the general process of development as it enables members of the community and property owners to check development decisions through and independent review bodies. This scares away corrupt individuals who in most of the time do shoddy development projects by making every key stakeholder in a development project accountable. This also improves the quality of projects done in Victoria. Another important aspect of the third party is its ability to improve consultations during planning and execution of various development projects in Victoria. The third party notice and review rights encourage parties responsible for a given development project to deal with the members of the local community in a more engaging manner (Ellis 2006). This improved engagement puts pressure on the developers to concede and improve the architectural or the design elements of the project where appropriate and reasonably applicable. Even though third party notice and review rights have several advantages which outweighs its effects to the planning system in Victoria. The application of the third party and review rights have also some disadvantages which should also be looked into prior to the application. The application of the third party appeals in the development process is quite challenging and many arguments have been raised against its use (Cook et.al 2012). The use of appeal right in planning legislations are several but the benefits of the third party notice and review rights outweigh them. The consideration of third party notice and review rights in the planning legislations adds a significant delays in the Victorian planning system. The delay comes as the members of the public have to be consulted prior to the commencement of any new development project and objectors makes appeals which also takes time to be heard by the jurisdiction and making of judgment. The third party appeals also adds cost of a n ew project in Victoria as review parties have to be assigned and the evaluation of project planning also needs money to be properly done (Ellis 2006). Moreover, third party notice and review rights creates a meddlers charters as well as open floodgate to non-interested parties. The application of the third party notice cab also be a deterrent to economic development through investments in Victorian local economy. This is because the third party notice and review rights allow the local community to make decisions in relation to new projects which may also be crucial to the economy (Hurl et.al 2011). The whole process and jurisdictions may scare away foreign investors who may be interested in venturing into business in Victoria. Another argument against third party notice and review is that it provides an opportunity for a well-heeled vocal minority and reduces the representatives power and this allows the local community to dominate. A part from the above disadvantages, consideration of third party in the system planning exacerbate issues which in most of time are related social exclusion as well as massive social disadvantages. It also reinforces and adversarial approach to development projects and lastly weakens the representative nature of the local decision making and democracy. In addition to the problems which comes with the consideration of third party notice and review rights, the time of considering the appeals on development proposals may sometimes be unnecessary since the community members is believed to have had an opportunity to add their concerns as input to the project (Hurley, Cook and Taylor 2013). To some individuals the third party is waste of time and a delay to development to development projects as it is clear that members of local community had their time to determine the appropriate forms of developments within their local areas during the consultations while coming up with town planning scheme or town development planning. In my view most the above disadvantages may not all be true, it is clear that the third party notice and review rights have some challenges but most of them may be omitted. In relation to cost as problem of the third party appeals, it is true that third party will a cost of the project. It is also valid that third party will course delays in the commencement of a new development project in situations where the development approval has been confirmed (Local Government Association of South Australia 2014). However, with valid evidence the consideration of third party notice and review rights do not open any floodgates, the third party notice and review rights also have no effect on the project and cannot deter projects which comply to the planning scheme as well as with limited effect to the environment and the neighbors. Conclusion As much as such disadvantages have been brought into light by various scholar and experts, the application of the third party notice and review rights in inclusive system of planning in Victoria is still crucial. The benefits as discussed above absolutely outweighs the disadvantages of the third party notice and review rights. Development projects and developers should only consider the outcome of any new project but should also consider the effect of the same project to the local people in Victoria. The most important part of the third party notice and review is its ability to positively influence system of planning thereby leading to perfectly evaluated and perfect development projects which satisfies the local community. In conclusion the statement Third party notice and review rights serve a crucial role in preserving the fairness and inclusiveness of the Victorian planning system, and this outweighs the problems that they cause is valid based on the above justification in the co ntent. References Cook, N. Taylor, E. Hurley, J. and Colic-Peisker, V. 2012, 'Resident third party objections and appeals against planning applications: implications for higher density and social housing - AHURI Final Report No. 197', in AHURI Final Report Series, Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia, vol. 197, pp. 1 -98, ISSN: 1834-7223. Ellis, Geraint 2006. Third party appeals: Pragmatism and principle. Planning Theory and Practice 7.3: pp. 330-339. Hurley, J. Taylor, E. Cook, N. and Colic-Peisker, V. 2011 , In the fast lane: Bypassing third party objections and appeals in third party planning process, in State of Australian Cities National Conference 2011, Australian Sustainable Cities and Regions Network (ASCRN), Melbourne, Australia, pp. 1 -10. Hurley, J, Cook, N and Taylor, E 2013, 'Examining three planning pathways in the mediation of resident opposition to compact city', in Nicole Gurran and Bill Randolph (ed.) Proceedings of the State of Australian Cities National Conference 2013, Sydney, Australia, 26 - 29 November 2013, pp. 1 -12. Local Government Association of South Australia, 2014, Planning and Appeals Review Planning Reform Issues Paper andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-81676988224132510542020-03-26T17:31:00.001-07:002020-03-26T17:31:02.903-07:00Symbolism in Battle Royal Essay Essay ExampleSymbolism in Battle Royal Essay Paper Ralph Ellison, Battle Royal: Literary Analysis Symbolism ââ¬â the artistic and deliberate use of representations in literary works ââ¬â assists in presenting to audiences both explicit as well as implicit meanings of various concepts and entities. Authors, poets, and other composers thus make great use of this highly effective literary device as they seek to convey varied messages to audiences. To illustrate, through the ââ¬Ëbattle royalââ¬â¢ element within the Invisible Man novel, author Ralph Ellison makes use of this literary device to induce audiences to form varied connotative as well as denotative meanings. Specifically, the fact that the novelââ¬â¢s narrator, as well as his fellow classmates (all blindfolded), are engaged in a duel is very symbolic. To strike closer home, the blindfolded nature of the contestants has a deep symbolic denotative and as well as connotative meanings. On the connotative side, such a blindfolded situation demonstrates the ignorance that the parties, who are all Blacks, usually espouse. Conversely, by being engaged in a duel while blindfolded, the ten Black youths indicate that the Black population is generally backwards with regard to seeking to gain knowledge and understanding. In addition, by using this symbolic element, Ellison adds a further twist to the storyââ¬â¢s overall meaning. For example, it is notable that the Blacks do not demonstrate any significant resistance towards the idea of facing off their fellow Blacks in a blind duel. It thus seems as though the Blacks are passive partakers of the humiliation that the Whites mete out on them. We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolism in Battle Royal Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolism in Battle Royal Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolism in Battle Royal Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In addition, it is important to note that the author employs a conventional symbolic element by describing the Blacks as being blindfolded. This is because blindfolds have the conventional meaning of implying lack of sight or understanding. All in all, in the Invisible Man novel, Ellison incorporates a conventional symbolic element, particularly; the author presents the Black contestants as being blindfolded to demonstrate their ignorance as well as their (the Blacksââ¬â¢) general apathy towards seeking justice, progress and development. For example, regarding the connotative implication of this symbolic element, by being blindfolded, the Black youths point to a general unwillingness of the Black community to agitate for positive change. For instance, it is very notable that the Blacks have seemingly agreed to be blindfolded, without any meaningful resistance, and then went ahead to engage in a duel. This viewpoint describes the Blacks as being people who are in some sort of comfort zone with regard to advocating for sociopolitical reforms regarding the plight of the Blacks. For this reason, the Blacks are seen as being a generally apathetic group of people with regard to seeking socioeconomic rights similar to those of the Whites. On the other hand, the denotative symbolic meaning of the blindfolded condition of the Black youths is that Blacks do not generally carefully ponder over most of their actions. For instance, it is without doubt that the duel that the Blacks are engaged in is very messy owing to the lack of the contribution of the important sense of sight. It thus follows that what the youths employ mostly as they duel is intuition and even mere guesswork. Similarly, Blacks are symbolically described as doing their things haphazardly through this symbolic element. In conclusion, Ellisonââ¬â¢s Invisible Man novelââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëbattle royalââ¬â¢ element uses the symbolic element of the dueling and blindfolded Black youths to explore certain Black qualities. For example, this depiction shows that Blacks generally lack a definite focus in their activities. Conversely, the general apathy among Blacks is demonstrated. andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-47384698152213026342020-03-06T18:57:00.001-08:002020-03-06T18:57:04.471-08:00Definition and Examples of Logos in RhetoricDefinition and Examples of Logos in Rhetoric In classical rhetoric, logos is the means of persuasion by demonstration of logical proof, real or apparent. Plural: logoi. Also calledà rhetoricalà argument, logical proof, andà rational appeal. Logos is one of the three kinds of artistic proof in Aristotles rhetorical theory. Logos has many meanings, notes George A. Kennedy. [I]t is anything that is said, but that can be a word, a sentence, part of a speech or of a written work, or a whole speech. It connotes the content rather than the style (which would be lexis) and often implies logical reasoning. Thus it can also mean argument and reason . . .. Unlike rhetoric, with its sometimes negative connotations, logosà [in the classical era] was consistently regarded as a positive factor in human life (A New History of Classical Rhetoric, 1994).à Etymology From the Greek, speech, word, reason Examples and Observations Aristotles third element of proof [after ethos and pathos] was logos or logical proof. . . . Like Plato, his teacher, Aristotle would have preferred that speakers use correct reasoning, but Aristotles approach to life was more pragmatic than Platos, and he wisely observed that skilled speakers could persuade by appealing to proofs that seemed true.Logos and the SophistsVirtually every person considered a Sophist by posterity was concerned with instruction in logos. According to most accounts, the teaching of the skills of public argument was the key to the Sophists financial success, and a good part of their condemnation by Plato...Logos in Platos PhaedrusRetrieving a more sympathetic Plato includes retrieving two essential Platonic notions. One is the very broad notion of logos that is at work in Plato and the sophists, according to which logos means speech, statement, reason, language, explanation, argument, and even the intelligibility of the world itself. Another is the notion, f ound in Platos Phaedrus, that logos has its own special power, psychagogia, leading the soul, and that rhetoric is an attempt to be an art or discipline of this power. Logos in Aristotles Rhetoric-à Aristotles great innovation in the Rhetoric is the discovery that argument is the center of the art of persuasion. If there are three sources of proof, logos, ethos, and pathos, then logos is found in two radically different guises in the Rhetoric. In I.4-14, logos is found in enthymemes, the body of proof; form and function are inseparable; In II.18-26 reasoning has force of its own. I.4-14 is hard for modern readers because it treats persuasion as logical, rather than emotional or ethical, but it is not in any easily recognizable sense formal.Logos vs. MythosThe logos of sixth- and fifth-century [BC] thinkers is best understood as a rationalistic rival to traditional mythosthe religious worldview preserved in epic poetry. . . . The poetry of the time performed the functions now assigned to a variety of educational practices: religious instruction, moral training, history texts, and reference manuals (Havelock 1983, 80). . . . Because the vast majori ty of the population did not read regularly, poetry was preserved communication that served as Greek cultures preserved memory. Proof QuestionsLogical proofsà (SICDADS) are convincing because they are real and drawn from experience. Answer all of the proof questions that apply to your issue.Signs: What signs show that this might be true?Induction: Whatà examplesà can I use? What conclusion can I draw from the examples? Can my readers make the inductive leap from the examples to an acceptance of the conclusion?Cause: What is the main cause of the controversy? What are the effects?Deduction: What conclusions will I draw? What general principles, warrants, and examples are they based on?Analogies: Whatà comparisonsà can I make? Can I show that what happened in the past might happen again or that what happened in one case might happen in another?Definition: What do I need to define?Statistics: What statistics can I use? How should I present themà Pronunciation LO-gos Sources Halford Ryan,à Classical Communication for the Contemporary Communicator. Mayfield, 1992Edward Schiappa,à Protagoras, and Logos: A Study in Greek Philosophy and Rhetoric, 2nd ed. University of South Carolina Press, 2003James Crosswhite,à Deep Rhetoric: Philosophy, Reason, Violence, Justice, Wisdom. The University of Chicago Press, 2013Eugene Garver,à Aristotles Rhetoric: An Art of Character. The University of Chicago Press, 1994Edward Schiappa,à The Beginnings of Rhetorical Theory in Classical Greece. Yale University Press, 1999N. Wood,à Perspectives on Argument. Pearson, 2004 andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-77047298327689097312020-02-19T10:24:00.001-08:002020-02-19T10:24:03.059-08:00Companies Act 2006 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsCompanies Act 2006 - Essay Example The new law hopes to reduce regulation that will allow companies to run their companies better and even cheaper. The changes brought about by the new law will result to savings of 250 million per year for businesses, inclusive of 100 million for the small businesses (http://www.bytestart.co.uk/ content/ legal/35_2/companies-act-guide.shtml) The new law brought anxiety to company secretaries in private firms because of possible abolition of the position. As part of the deregulation measures of the United Kingdom government, the requirement to have a company secretary is removed such that private companies can abolish the company secretary position starting April 6, 2008. A private company, however, has the option to retain its company secretary. The registrar of companies must be informed of the appointment of a company secretary to a private company and recorded in the company's register of secretaries. The private company secretary will perform the same obligations as a public company secretary as stipulated in the Companies Act 2006. ... Small private companies, on the other hand, may likely abolish the company secretary since the position is just created to be able to comply with the legal and administrative requirements of the old company law (Thomas, 2007). The position is often occupied by the spouse or a friend of management or a director of the company. Abolition of the company position in a small private company will reduce their operating costs. The company secretary of a small private company has limited administrative work and is often combined with other roles such as "advising the directors on legal matters, overseeing board papers, and generally acting as the conscience of the company" (http://www.netlawman.co.uk/info/role-duties-company-secretary.php). For large private companies, the company secretary has enormous responsibilities and the company is largely dependent on the expertise of a company secretary. With the implementation of the Companies Act 2006, the company secretary has to study the new law carefully, implement the changes and make sure that the company complies with the requirements of the law. The Companies Act 2006 includes significant changes of the old company law that was in force in the past 20 years. Company secretaries are now busy preparing their companies internally to iron out the processes to facilitate smooth company compliance. Based on the calendar of implementation of the new law, significant portions of the New Act were implemented on October 1, 2007 and April 6, 2008, with the remaining provisions to be in force by October 1, 2008 up to October 1, 2009 (Goold, 2008). According to Bridget Salaman of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators, company secretaries anticipate increase i n minute-taking requirements since andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-15111327471589393892020-02-04T07:32:00.001-08:002020-02-04T07:32:03.532-08:00Point of Care Testing Clinical Issues AssignmentPoint of Care Testing Clinical Issues - Assignment Example The victims are majorly the young and part of the adult population. This problem is relevant in the world of healthcare service provision. The reason for its relevance is the fact that its ever-increasing prevalence and incidence rates warrant immediate clinical intervention. Therefore, to get rid of the health complications brought about by obesity, and to counter the prevalence of the problem, the appropriate healthcare action must be taken (Hain & Kear, 2015). EBP is an analytical and problem solving-approach on matters pertaining to healthcare. The approach is based on evidence or proof that is obtained from the analysis of available patient records or results from previous studies. This is a procedural process that must involve the relevant clinical expertise and the patientsââ¬â¢ preferences. There are seven basic steps in the EBP clinical problem-solving approach.This is the initial step of the EBP. It involves the medical practitioners being persistently inquisitive. The questions that require answers are formulated because they are the basis of the impending problem. In this case, the identified problem is obesity among the American population. The series of questions keep the healthcare personnel aware of diverse ways of dealing with the problem and how to improve their practice to ensure that the desired results are obtained. Therefore, some of the possible questions, in this case, would be: A PICOT question structure is composed five questioning formats. Questions are formulated based on the population dynamics like age, Intervention, comparison with other interventions, the outcome of the intervention and the timeframe. For instance, the focus here is on obesity. The relevant PICO question format may appear in a set of specific sentence structures since the events are interrelated. Therefore, the question would be; among obese adults and children in America (P), does the regulation of eating habits and the choice of food (I) compared to the banning of junk food (C) have any effect reduction of the prevalence of obesity (O). The question follows the PICO format and addresses all the relevant measures leveled against the obesity outlining the affected individuals (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2011). andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-10604767631033600722020-01-27T03:56:00.001-08:002020-01-27T03:56:03.954-08:00Jack Kerouac and the Beat GenerationJack Kerouac and the Beat Generation Introduction Jack Kerouac was responsible for spawning the literary movement that became known as the Beat Generation, a movement not only significant to literature, but one which incorporated music and visual art to chart a personal progression. Kerouac ââ¬Å"was the leader of a literary movement and a way of life he thought was a passing fad.â⬠The basic characteristics of ââ¬Å"Beatâ⬠are defined in Kerouacs 1957 novel On the Road, a text which was to become a virtual gospel for the Beat Generation. As the author of this commandment, Kerouac became known as the ââ¬Å"King of the Beats.â⬠His reaction to this title is documented in an article printed in Playboy, ââ¬Å"The Origins of the Beat Generationâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Journal of Beat Poet Holmes recalls friendship, death of Jack Kerouacâ⬠). The term ââ¬Å"beatâ⬠has a range of meanings, affording critics of ââ¬Å"Beatâ⬠writing a rich array of ambiguities for their textual analyses. As an adjective, it was most famously defined by Allen Ginsberg, a member of Kerouacs close knit group, as ââ¬Å"exhausted, at the bottom of the world, looking up or out, sleepless, wide-eyed, perceptive, rejected by society, on your own, streetwise,â⬠while the word beat was originally used as a musical term by post-World War II musicians in reference to an individual or tune that was exhausted or downbeat. At the time, America herself was ââ¬Å"beatâ⬠- the country had emerged from the 1930s disaster of economic depression only to find itself entangled in World War II, and having to deal with threats from the ââ¬Å"redsâ⬠and the ominous propositions of McCarthyism. In one striking blow to Kerouac and other Bohemians, a definite link between smoking and lung cancer was confirmed in 1953. Kerouacs audience was a disenchanted, self righteous population, an unguided generation with no clear direction or idea of what they wanted form life and too powerless and world-weary to go out in search of the meaning of their existence. Such readers found refreshment and salvation in Kerouacs self-declared confusion, embodied most apparently in his definitive novel- On the Road. Kerouacs style, like all of the Beat writers, is defined simply and very easy to recognize. The Beat Generation ââ¬Å"saw themselves on a quest for beauty and truth, allying themselves with mysticism. The works themselves were to be streams of consciousness written down spontaneously and not to be altered or editedâ⬠Kerouac himself simply stated, ââ¬Å"if you change itâ⬠¦ the gig is shot.â⬠Poets and novelists of the Beat Generation labelled Kerouac the embodiment of Beat and hailed him as leader of the movement, the ââ¬Å"Kingâ⬠term is perhaps more carefully chosen than it appears, patriarchally loaded as it is. Other well-known authors of the Beat Generation include Allen Ginsberg, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, William S. Burroughs, and Ken Kesey. 1. Kerouacs ââ¬Å"Spontaneityâ⬠and the Beats. While the title implies supreme spontaneity, Kerouac was never quite as deliberately spontaneous as his legend has insisted. His plan was to create a ââ¬Å"giant epic in the tradition of Balzac and Proustâ⬠, but he never managed to determine a literary technique capable of welding the separate books of his Duluoz chronology into a coherent whole, ââ¬Å"even if he triedâ⬠. Ann Charters is the voice behind much of the critical discussion of Kerouacs overwhelming legend-making aspiration, ââ¬Å"He couldnt come up with any literary technique to help him fit all the volumes of the Duluoz Legend into one continuous tale. All he could think of was to change the names in the various books back to their original forms, hoping that this single stroke would give sufficient unity to the disparate books, magically making them fit more smoothly into their larger context as the Duluoz (Kerouac the Louse) Legendâ⬠¦[H]e wanted the books reissued in a uniform edition to make the larger design unmistakeable.â⬠To claim that each individual novel is insufficient without integration into the larger context of the legend assumes a very conventional definition of legend. Not only is it linear and coherently chronological, it is also bound by the rules of time that govern reality. Of course there is no real reason why this should be so. Kerouacs ââ¬Å"beatsâ⬠create permanent and timeless impressions, and unending rhythms like Nature herself- the beat will go on if it is not bound by temporality or rationality, but, like a true legend, circulates and permeates the universal consciousness all the time, for all time. A legend can, after all, be many things: an unauthenticated story from ancient times; an allegorical tale of obvious exaggeration or fallacy; simple fame; an explanation accompanying an image or map- and, in music, a composition capable of relating a story- even without words. Charters criticisms fall away rapidly. Kerouacs work easily adheres to each of these versions of the term ââ¬Å"legendâ⬠, as if he is unconsciously sensitive to the subtle multiplicity of the word, and feels obliged to fulfil the words promise. His work is carefully designed, indeed, he was preoccupied by the notion of design- the pre-styling of the free-styling- and perhaps not, then, the carefree and careless King of Beats. The assumption of wild abandon seems to arise from misunderstandings of the term ââ¬Å"free prose.â⬠The ââ¬Å"freeâ⬠to which Kerouac refers does not, in any way, signify a relinquishing of control. It is, however, rather like Wordsworths ââ¬Å"spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling,â⬠which creates an impression of experimentation but really represents a highly contrived artifice to contain the exuberance of ââ¬Å"naturalâ⬠speech. Associating Kerouacs particular diction with what he has called, ââ¬Å"the unfulfilled linguistic intentions of the British Lake poets,â⬠Tytell asserts that Kerouac sought a diction compatible with the natural and irrepressible flow of any ââ¬Å"uncontrollable involuntary thoughtsâ⬠that he had to release. While Kerouac clearly hoped that his ââ¬Å"Spontaneous bop prosodyâ⬠would ââ¬Å"revolutionize American literatureâ⬠, just as Joyce had revolutionized English prose, ââ¬Å"spontaneous bopâ⬠has musical implications far more than literary ones. Kerouac and the other Beat writers listened to music as they worked, and ââ¬Å"bopâ⬠surely applies to the jazz which accompanied their writing, more than anything; the music of Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, and Thelonius Monk. In many ways Kerouacs literary technique is structured on a model of Jazz riffs- the impulse for both being to perfect a deliberate style that does not look deliberate, something which systematically generates an impression of spontaneity. Albert Murray has defined a jazz riff as, ââ¬Å"a brief musical phrase that is repeated, sometimes with very subtle variations, over the length of a stanza as a chordal pattern follows its normal progressionâ⬠¦Riffs always seem spontaneous as if they were improvised in the heat of the performance. So much so that riffing is sometimes seen as synonymous with improvisationâ⬠¦not only are riffs as much a part of the same arrangements and orchestrations as the lead melody, but many consist of nothing more than stock phrases, quotations from the same familiar melody, or even clichà ©s that just happen to be popular at the moment.â⬠Such is the technical ââ¬Å"improvisationâ⬠of Kerouacs prose. Despite his declared disinterest in music, Kerouacs writing evidences a profound identification of the creation of music with that of literary works. As he states in his Paris Review interview: ââ¬Å"As for my regular English verse, I knocked it off fastâ⬠¦ just as a musician has to get out, a jazz musician, his statement within a certain number of bars,â⬠and later likens the writers craft to that of the hornplayer, ââ¬Å"I formulated the theory of breath as measure, in prose and in verse, never mind what Olson, Charles Olson says, I formulated that theory in 1953 at the request of Burroughs and Ginsberg. Then theres the raciness and freedom and humour of jazz.â⬠In Kerouacs own terms, then, the beat follows the phrasing of the jazz model. In his theory of ââ¬Å"breath as measureâ⬠he reveals his acute attention to the sentence- elsewhere denounced- and even acknowledges the control of cadence. His contemporary critics occasionally saw musical rhythm in Kerouac: Tallman found a version of sentimental thirties music in ââ¬Å"The Town and the Cityâ⬠, where melody rather than a storyline, controls the work. ââ¬Å"On the Road,â⬠however, demonstrates a departure into bebop, ââ¬Å"Where the sounds become BIFF, BOFF, BLIP, BLEEP, BOP, BEEP, CLINCK, ZOWIE! Sounds break up. And are replaced by other sounds. The journey is NOW. The narrative is a humpty dumpty heap. Such is the condition of NOW.â⬠Its impossible to avoid the philosophical and religious implications of this kind of anti-chronology. Just as music appears endless, repeatable, circular and circuitous, such is the freedom of writing unshackled to narrative. In Kerouacs novel, Big Sur, the message appears to be that since Nature is a part of the self, and to fear it is to fear oneself. The two meanings of Nature become one: ââ¬Å"human natureâ⬠is animalistic, and this novel is cautionary to the extent that it shows the dangers of failing to acknowledge this. Kerouacs nature/Nature synthesis represents the essence of his Buddhist sympathies, and this in turn relates to the literary theme of tracing a path. It is hard not to read this author without conflating the mystical with post-modern work on impasses, such as Derridas aporia, and the sense that however far we go we can never escape our selves. It recalls the Buddhist expression, ââ¬Å"Wherever you go, there you are.â⬠ââ¬Å"I am beginning to see a vast Divine Comedy of my own based on Buddha-on a dream I had that people are racing up and the Buddha mountain, is all, and inside the Cave of Reality.â⬠The immediacy of his writing adds to the sense of guru-like mysticism in Kerouacs work: his work spills out like revelations, if not beats, we certainly get the sensation that he is ââ¬Å"Kingâ⬠of something. The work responds to deconstructive literary theory because of its very currency- it has almost completely evaded the conventional segregation and hierarchy of speech and writing. ââ¬Å"My work comprises one vast book like Prousts except that my remembrances are written on the run instead of afterwards in a sick bed.â⬠ââ¬Å"Criticism is forced to be perpetually lagging behind the designs and dictates of the author, whilst the works language is seen as a simple means towards a referential end. Language is thereby devalued to the status of an instrument.â⬠Barthess statement, ââ¬Å"it is only through the function of the author as the possessor of meaning that textual reality is made obeisant to extra textual realityâ⬠is almost the antithesis of Kerouac. Kerouacs restoration program also depends on the authors willingness to disappear slightly and conduct meaning, but uniquely, Kerouac demands that the hierarchy of the ââ¬Å"textual and extra-textualâ⬠be flattened. Not only this, but that the direction of realist discourse be inverted. As Barthes describes it, ââ¬Å"the author is always supposed to go from signified to signifier, from passion to expressionâ⬠¦the critic goes in the other directionâ⬠¦the master of meaningâ⬠¦is a divine attributeâ⬠¦from the signified towards the signifier.â⬠Clearly Kerouac does not begin with the apparent and source its cause. He is the archetypal author, travelling from a source within himself a ââ¬Å"passionâ⬠- towards a grand confection of layered expressive analogies. This critic is not working as an unseen evangelist of truth-in-nature, but uses nature as a space to unveil meaning, that is, to work from the ââ¬Å"signifierâ⬠of the word, to the ââ¬Å"signifiedâ⬠of the writing, like a painter signing his own name on the canvas. In fact, Kerouac is suspended between the conditions of observer and recorder. The recorders self is neither ejected nor declared in his writings, but rather encrypted- both in and as the writing. This partly explains the fascination that encrypted and marginalized author figures hold for Kerouac. His own experience of suspension and estrangement from easy linguistic categorisation, and from the body of conventional society, is unconsciously articulated in all Kerouacs writings. The very potent agency of unconscious in itself is of course another ââ¬Å"naturalâ⬠tie, binding this writer to the natural world. When, in Big Sur, he talks of the meandering river/path leading into/out of the picture, he is describing the same path into and out of meaning which he himself treads. As a fugitive of consciousness, he travels from work to signifier -in the sense of both meaning, and of the artist, the maker of meaning, and his conclusions merge meaning and its maker into a single signifier. As an author, Kerouac functions as a human conduit to bring external reality to ââ¬Å"textual realityâ⬠- and is guided in this venture by the original source, the world outside. All this is reinforced, and microcosmically present, in Kerouacs easy fluctuation into and out of the page, int o and out of the rythm- all of which implies a certain arbitrariness of the page. This is not carelessness, but merely the flip-side of significance. It simply doesnt matter to Kerouac whether a symbol works in one direction or another, the importance is the motion- the action- itself. This is particularly evident in the repeated jazz references in ââ¬Å"On the Roadâ⬠. The musical analogy for temporal progression is made explicit as Kerouacs fundamental modus operandi. When he describes his unique philosophy of composition, ââ¬Å"blow as deep as you want to blow,â⬠it seems he imagines the writer as a kind of horn-player. He attaches his methodology to a rationale for his bizarre habits of punctuation, ââ¬Å" Method. No periods separating sentence-structures already arbitrarily riddled with false colons and timid usually needless commas- but the vigorous space dash separating rhetorical breathing (as jazz musicians drawing breath between outblown phrases)â⬠The words occurring between dashes resemble linguistic entities unaligned with the conventional subject-verb arrangement of English sentences. These linguistic configurations appear to obey a different notion of time to the ââ¬Å"realâ⬠world, with its ââ¬Å"realâ⬠language. Traditionally, a sentence fixes time by acting as a frame for the past-present-future sequence. The conventional sentence does not allow the motion, flash, and fluctuation of Kerouacs writing ambition. In this way, the musical analogy enables Kerouac to construct a notion of time outside of the temporal constriction of conventional literature. His work is less poetic, non-linear, and dislocated. A phrase need not refer to the outside world, for it can now begin and end with reference only to its own rhythm- a truly poetic quality, ââ¬Å" measured pauses which are the essentials of our speech-divisions of the sounds we hear-time and how to note it down (William Carlos Williams).â⬠So Kerouacs prose is measured with breath, and timing holds the key to its rendition. As he describes the process, ââ¬Å"Time being of the essence in the purity of speech, sketching language is undisturbed flow from the mind of personal secret idea-wrds, blowing (as per jazz musician) on subject of imageâ⬠On the Road is an attempt to solve the time/space problems Kerouac is troubled by, but his success is always qualified by what we might term psychoanalytic obstacles. However much he attempts to overrule the order of cause and effect, past and present, this author must remain subject to the government of his own past. His repeated attempts to perfect the form contradict the effort itself, of course- and this is Kerouacs paradox. The more he writes, the more he develops, and the more evident the writers evolution, the more it relates to a chronological dynamic. In the same way that labouring spontaneity foregrounds the labour, and consequently the authors hand, aspiring to defeat timeliness through constructing a series of books over years only betrays his inescapable mortality, tying him inextricably to the outside world in spite of himself. The writing brings to mind the words of art critic, Michael Fried, whose anxiety around the visually present world is everywhere present in his work, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦a means of evoking an experience of journeying corporeally through space as opposed to merely viewing a world present to eyesight but fundamentally out of reach.â⬠It is clear that Kerouacs work is a melancholic writing of history i the most literal sense: his books create chimeras of invisible historical figures, and in so doing evoke their absence- an absence which inevitably feeds his unfalsifiable claims, and, unfortunately for Kerouac, the claims of unfalsifiability made against him. 2. The Beat and the Origin The life of every Beat Writer is characterized by a prolonged psychic crisis that is finally resolved by means of a sudden vision or insight James T. Jones, in his book Jack Kerouacs Dulouz Legend: The Mythic Form of an Autobiographical Fiction, argues forcefully for an Oedipal analysis of Kerouacs work. Grouping the Kerouac texts in the Freudian context, particularly the Oedipus myth, Jones reflects on ways in which Kerouacs depiction of family relationships and by extension, relationships in his personal life and as fictionalized in his prose may be explained through Freud. His look extends to the enduring relationship between Kerouac and his mother, the residual rivalry with his father, sibling rivalry with his older deceased brother Gerard, and eventually a succession of male colleagues. Big Surs alcohol-induced nervous breakdown is perceived as being induced by or symptomatic of his catastrophic attachment to his mother and obsession with the psychic tensions induced by the Oedipal family struggle. As Jones writes, Jack Dulouz , suffering from the effects of chronic alcoholism and sensing an impending nervous breakdown, seeks refuge at the oceanside cabinunfortunately, like the grove of the Eumenides in Oedipus at Colonus, it is full of reminders of both the cause of his misery and the fate that awaits him, The oedipal signifier works in two directions, then, standing outside of time. The ââ¬Å"Originâ⬠supplied by the grove recalls the past and anticipates the future. A visit to the canyon in which the breakdown took place, its rumbling surf and endless brook which babbles with vital noise, and the yawning canyon recall Kerouacs hometown of Lowell. We are reminded of the grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes, and the bridge across the Merrimack River there. Since Kerouac was introduced to it by his brother Gerard, the site, with its awesome mystical potency, is described with passion. The sounds seem to express, yet barely contain, the power of the place: as the river water cascades over the long weir, traffic roars in the background. All this combined with the anthropomorphically cragged vista of the grotto itself creates a sense of almost unbearably powerful otherness, an origin in nature now frighteningly alien to the human soul. Kerouacs realism in Big Sur may be summarised as the doomed ambition to structure impossible desire. The labour of the carefully constructed ââ¬Å"Beatâ⬠pattern is present in the background, as a sort of displaced metaphor for the mental and physical effort of writing. Thus Kerouacs ââ¬Å"Beatâ⬠takes the anti-mimetic definition of realism one step further- since writing does not have to relate to what it depicts, it will resist immediacy, but relate in specific and indirect ways to the authors private life. In many ways, Kerouacs enterprise resembles that of a visual artist at least as much as an aural or literary construction. Courbets paintings, for example, operate in a very similar way to Kerouacs works. They share this meta-symbolism, with particular interest in representing origins as water, or indeed as female genitalia- and also aspire to an impossible merging with lost roots. In Courbets art the impossible merger is one of body and work; for Kerouac it is the a rtifice of language and the unruly inevitability of the natural- taking him as close as anything ever can to his father. An erotics of the word and image is then inevitable, and Kerouac finds one fully-formulated and ready to use, in Freudian psychoanalysis. While studies on Courbet resituate sexual difference within the (male) painter-beholder, rather than between him and his representations, Jack Kerouac does something subtly different. Through its emphasis on the writing/experiencing incommensurability, Kerouac resituates sexual difference within the (male) writer/reader rather than between the artist and their work. The authorial voice is only ostensibly the source of psychoanalytic narrative- in fact the same narrative can be sourced through theoretical channels (backwards ââ¬Å"into the pageâ⬠) to the writer, and, if we believe him, to the reader too. ââ¬Å" It grew exceedingly hot and strangeâ⬠¦We were going though swamps and alongside the road at ragged intervals strange Mexicans in tattered rags walked along with machetes hanging from their rope belts, and some of them cut at the bushes. They all stopped to watch us without expression. Through the tangled bush we occasionally saw thatched huts with African-like bamboo walls, just stick huts. Strange young girls, dark as the moon, stared from mysterious verdant doorways,â⬠Psychoanalysis corroborates Kerouacs general preoccupation with the fantasy of origination, in the case of Big Sur, the origination as personified in the figure of the father. In this imagery from On the Road, the dark girls are linked to the moon, loaded words like ââ¬Å"thatchâ⬠and ââ¬Å"bushâ⬠are always used alongside ââ¬Å"machetesâ⬠and eery expressionlessness. Reading Kerouac like a goya painting or a poem, we can easily recognise the guilty violence involved. Kerouacs unedited unconsciousness reveals his sense of alienation, as the girls who are so strange are like the moon- nature is female- irresistible, unfathomable, untouchable. The horizontal ââ¬Å"thatchâ⬠or ââ¬Å"low bushâ⬠of the women is disrupted by the weapons and interference of the vertical agent of the male machetes. The interference in the body of water is the same- or at least, linguistically symmetrical- to the interference on reality that the act of writing always engenders. I f female bodies and contrived spontaneity are references to the origin and the unconscious ambition to merge with the origin; then any discreet writing surface is fetishised as an oedipal object of impossible desire, always disrupted, interfered with and disfigured by the very desire that defines it. Kerouacs Freudian desire to merge with the source must disturb the way he perceives himself. In fact, it illustrates and literally reflects the way in which we, as readers, percieve ourselves in so far as we are reflections of our origins- how it is only through disturbance that we can become aware of the source. If any reflection were perfect, with no material interference, we would have no way of knowing that it was a reflection. Kerouacs tireless autobiography project is not only a non-narcissistic event, but an entirely natural one. In Hegels Aesthetics such self-portraiture is established as a primal impulse of self-identification. According to Hegel, for man to become self-conscious he must first ââ¬Å"represent himself to himselfâ⬠, and second, ââ¬Å"man brings himself before himself by practical activityâ⬠¦this aim he achieves by altering external things whereon he impresses the seal of his inner being and in which he now finds again his own characteristics. Man does thisâ⬠¦to strip the external world of its inflexible foreignness and to enjoy the shape of things only an external realization of himself.â⬠Hegel goes on to describe a childs impulse to throw stones into a river: there is no reflection involved, none of the self-annihilating narcissism of ââ¬Å"passive desiring seeingâ⬠, but a declared primacy of action over seeing. Kerouac is invoked by Hegels wording, ââ¬Å"the continuity between ordinary action and the action of producing works of art is already implied by the image of the drawing of circles in the surface of the water.â⬠These circles are inscriptions of objects on flat planes that require a certain maturity of consciousness to interpret as the effects of a (manual) cause. Here, Kerouacs dormant reference to, and defence of, his own ideal situation as a realist author is very evident. In a later paragraph from Fried the message that the self is best quietly discovered through displaced descriptive action is completely inescapable, ââ¬Å" the effacement of the very conditions of resemblance (the breaking of the mirror-surface of the river) also means that the boys relation to the spreading circles in the water might be described in Flaubertian language as present everywhere but visible nowhere.â⬠A sentiment repeated in Kerouacs poetry, which ââ¬Å"breaksâ⬠the reflective power of water by introducing the contrasting element of heat and dryness, ââ¬Å"Describe fires in riverbottom sand, and the cooking; the cooking of hot dogs spitted in whittled sticks over flames of woodfire with grease dropping in smoke to brown and blacken the salty hotdogs, and the wine, and the work on the railroad.â⬠The desire to identify with the origin, whether through disturbing the water, impersonating the father, or labouring to represent oneself to oneself, may always end in action, but it is only ever the action of wrenching open the facture of desire. The impulse to create will always be driven by a lack, and Kerouac is most conventionally ââ¬Å"Realistâ⬠when he recognises this. Kerouac, after all, is aiming to reorganise an imbalance of power, and to characterise a sense of the monadic ââ¬Å"otherâ⬠. Philosophically, Kerouacs work is incredibly resistant to the Other, to the point that he scarcely needs the anterior of an audience. In spite of his evident veneration of the ââ¬Å"Naturalâ⬠, the world beyond that of writing/reading is so unbearable that Fried has trouble imagining it, levelling the differences between interiors and exteriors and converting all mimetic imagery into narratives of action or narratives of material: surfaces to be read. To the extent that it is a self-sufficient sign-system (and I am arguing it is far more than this) Kerouacs work evacuates the reader and effectively ââ¬Å"reads itselfâ⬠. It fits Derridas conception of autobiography, ââ¬Å"My written communication mustâ⬠¦remain legible despite the absolute disappearance of every determined addresseeâ⬠¦for it to function as writingâ⬠¦to be legible. It must be repeatable, iterable, in the absolute absence of the addresseeâ⬠Again, this supported by the assertions of one anonymous online Kerouac archivist, ââ¬Å"Almost everything he wrote was autobiographical. Like Thomas Wolfe, he saw writing as identical with introspection. The word fiction does not really describe his work. It was more like self-directed psychoanalysis, except that his outlook was more religous and tragic than psychological. His books are crowded with his friends, lightly disguised behind new names. Allen Ginsberg, for instance, appears variously as Carlo Marx, Adam Moorad, Irwin Garden, Leon Levinsky and Alvah Goldbrook. Late in his life, Kerouac even considered publishing a unified edition of all his works, with all the characters representing himself appearing under a single name, Jack Duluoz (French for Jack the Louse).â⬠This homogenising impulse, the need to resist difference and integrate everything, drives the rhetorical case which Kerouac makes in an attempt to show that outdoor scenes are actually the same as indoor ones. It is affected spontaneity of language which Fried cites as the connection between the inner and the outer. Indoor and outdoor scenes are treated as having the same character and affect, to the extent that they have a rhythm and no inherent narrative. Kerouacs holistic ambition repeats itself on every level- here the very scene of representation is moulded by the realist theory. The internal and external scenes, like the internal and external levels of a psyche, become one, as they are united in common, necessary pain, of the disfiguring theoretical intervention. Applying psychoanalysis to Kerouac, this does look like an attempt at integrating the repressed inner and outer of the psyche, where the first might be characterised as darkness, depth, recession, primordial instinct, and the past, and the second as light, shallowness, presence, and surface agency. Farewell Sur- Didja ever tell him about water meeting water-? O go back to otter- Term-Term-Klerm Kerm-Kurn-Cow-Kow- Cash-Cach-Cluck- Clock-Gomeat sea need be deep I see you Enoch soon anarf in Old Britanny Say yes. Say yes to the sea. Say yes to chaos. Say yes to eternity. Say yes and let it all go. Go, go to the sea. To the waiting open arms of the sea. You and me you and me the sea. Yes. Let us be. There is light.â⬠Reflections are also the assertion of the horizontal. In spite of the violence metaphorically wrought, and acknowledged by his writing, Kerouacs work is concerned with empowering the natural within the man. The vigorous negation of comfortable feminine origination in his poetry refuses to allow the implied horizontality of the original sheet of paper to be wholly superseded, and in effect suppressed, by the verticality of the outside world. Psychoanalysis works through poetry subliminally, appealing to the subconscious by encoding itself in visual puns like reflections. 3. Missed Beats ââ¬â Misunderstandings and misnomers It has been claimed that, for at least one definition of the word, Kerouac was not a ââ¬Å"Beatâ⬠at all. Mayer writes, ââ¬Å"A ââ¬Å"keen observer rather than a confident insider,â⬠Kerouac never really was a member of the Beats though he was among them from the beginning and as a chronicler cast their emergence into prose. When Daniel Belgrad remarks that Kerouac ââ¬Å"would attend parties only to sit silently in a corner, listening intently to the multiple conversations and noting them down in his memory,â⬠he is in line with a comment by Ginsberg, ââ¬Å"I guess [Kerouac] felt more like a private solitary Melvillean minnesinger or something.â⬠ââ¬Å"Subterranean Kerouacâ⬠, a biography by Ellis Amburn, develops the oedipal theme in his work, referring notably to his ââ¬Å"dream-fear of homosexuality.â⬠Claiming that Kerouac became a ââ¬Å"homophobic homoeroticâ⬠by the early nineteen forties, Amburn insists that in the fifties, while an increasing misogyny came to pervade writings like Some of the Dharma, ââ¬Å"his homophobia was increasing in direct proportion to his homoerotic activity. , â⬠a development which might have been facilitated at least partially by Kerouacs worsening dependency on alcohol. Kerouac is known as the king or the speaker of the beat generation and his writings are probably the most widely read works for anyone studding the beat culture, but there is real evidence that he resisted the title of ââ¬Å"Kingâ⬠, particularly the patriarchal overtones. Even in 1952, John Clellon Holmess book ââ¬Å"Goâ⬠presents Kerouac as Gene Pasternak, railing against ââ¬Å"all that free-love stuff, that liberal bohemianism, between friends.â⬠Kerouacs 1958 novel ââ¬Å"The Subterraneansâ⬠features a narrator whose sexual hang-ups are barely known to him. Ben Giamo has termed the narrators stance in the novel as ââ¬Å"a curious form of approach/avoidance.â⬠The authors avatar in ââ¬Å"The Subterraneansâ⬠, is French Canadian. His name is ââ¬Å"Leo Percepiedâ⬠and it has been appropriated for psychoanalysis. Kurt Mayer claims that as his first name is that of Kerouacs father, and his last, literally translates asââ¬Å"pierced foot,â⬠the characters name is an obvious Oedipal reference. The characters destiny echoes Jacks, as he abandons pretentions to being middle class, and ultimately returns to his mothers house. Jack, of course, always returned to ââ¬Å"Memà ©reâ⬠- Gabrielle Kerouac, what Mayer refers to as the ââ¬Å"only consistent relati andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-91891074961571817742020-01-19T00:19:00.001-08:002020-01-19T00:19:04.250-08:00Development of T-DNA EssayQuestion: Describe the development of T-DNA-based vector systems from the Ti plasmid and the mechanisms of their delivery into plant cells. Answer:à Tumor-inducing plasmids (Ti plasmids) are used extensively in the construction of vectors and transgenic plants (Binns and Thomashow, 1988).à Ti plasmids are ~200-kb in size, derived from Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Gram-negative phytopathogenic soil bacteria that deliver DNA and proteins to plant cells at wound sites, resulting in crown gall tumorigenesis (Chilton et al., 1977). The generation of tumors depends on the induction of a set of Ti plasmid-encoded virulence (vir) genes acting through a virA/virG regulatory system, which primarily responds to monosaccharide and phenolic levels released by wounded plants.à The transferred DNA (T-DNA) of Ti plasmids is randomly integrated into the plant nuclear genome through a process known as non-homologous recombination (NHR) (Offringa et al., 1990). T-DNA is a single-stranded DNA molecule produced by a virDl/D2-encoded site-specific endonuclease that nicks within two border sequences of 24-bp in length, flanking the T-DNAà (van Haaren et al., 1987).à After cleavage and excision, the T-DNA binds with the DNA-binding protein VirE2 and the resulting complex is transferred to the plant cell via type IV-type secretion (Zupan and Zambryski, 1995). For genetic engineering purposes, the T-DNA region is modified into a non-tumor generating DNA segment by removal of genes that encode enzymes controlling auxin and cytokinin synthesis.à Cloned genes may be inserted into the T-DNA of a Ti plasmid that will eventually be introduced into cultured plant cells, leaf discs or root slices by infection. à Genes for antibiotic resistance are also incorporated into the T-DNA to facilitate selection of transformed cells.à Transformed cells are cultured in media containing auxins and cytokinins for growth and a specific antibiotic to aid identification of transformed clones.à There are reports of successful introduction of foreign genes for disease resistance, herbicide resistance and salt tolerance into commercially important plants.à Another way of transforming plants is by immersion of whole plants in a solution containing engineered-Ti Agrobacterium (Bechtold et al. 1993). Transformation may also be performed by exposing whole plants to a solution containing Agrobacterium that is carrying engineered or wild-type Ti plasmids. The plants must be treated in such a way to allow the Agrobacterium to enter tissue, either by applying a vacuum or by treating with detergents. The Agrobacterium penetrates the floral tissue and transforms the developing ovules. Isolation of seeds from these Agrobacterium-exposed plants yields up to 2% of the seeds that are transformed with the T-DNA. This approach is very useful for molecular genetic studies, such as for characterizing DNA sequences involved in the control of gene expression, or constructing large libraries of insertional mutants. Question: à Explain why transformation of certain species has been problematical and to what extent this has been overcome. Answer:à Ti plasmids encounter compatibility problems wherein closely related plasmids exclude each other.à The repABC genes have been identified to play a major role in this incompatibility.à This problem has been overcome by a curing method (Uragi et al., 2002) which is based on three steps.à Firstly, a curing plasmid is introduced, followed by a screening for Ti-less clones by either opine utilization or hybridization by using a highly conserved region of the virulence cluster as probe, and lastly, detection and deletion of the curing plasmid. Question:à What improvements can be made to the expression systems to overcome some of the objectives of the GM technology? The transformation mechanism of Ti plasmids is so powerful that it becomes a concern on whether other crops might be accidentally modified and propagated.à Termed as ââ¬Å"xenogenicâ⬠plants, these plants result from the insertion of laboratory-designed DNA for which no naturally evolved genetic counterpart can be found.à Such DNA segments may integrate into the plant genome causing rearrangements in the nuclear material which may later result in species differentiation.à A silencing mechanism should be constructed to the expression systems of Ti plasmids to overcome such freak accident in GM technology. References Bechtold, N., Ellis, J. and Pelletier, G. (1993): à Agrobacterium mediated gene transfer by infiltration of adult Arabidopsis thaliana plants. C. R. Acad. Sci., 316: 1194ââ¬â1199. Binns, A.N. and Thomashow, M.F.,à (1988):à Cell biology of Agrobacterium infection and transformation of plants.à Annu. Rev. Microbiol.,à 42:575-606. Chilton, M.D., Drummond, M.H., Merio, D.J., Sciaky, D., Montoya, A.L., Gordon, M.P. and Nester, M.P.à (1977): à Stable incorporation of plasmid DNA into higher plant cells: The molecular basis of crown gall tumorigenesis.à Cell,à 11:263-271. Matzke, A. J. M. and Chilton, M-D. (1981) Site-specific insertion of gene into T-DNA of the Agrobacterium tumor-inducing plasmid: An approach to genetic engineering of higher plant cells. J. Mol. Appl. Genet. 1: 39ââ¬â49. Offringa, R., De Groot, M.J.A., Haagsman, H.J., Does, M.P., van den Elzen, P.J.M. and Hooykaas, P.J.J.à (1990):à Extrachromosomal homologous recombination and gene targeting in plant cells after Agrobacterium mediated transformation.à EMBO J., 9:3077-3084. Uragi, M., Suzuki, K. and Yoshida, K.à (2002):à A novel plasmid curing method using incompatibility of plant pathogenic Ti plasmids in Agrobacterium tumefaciens.à Genes Genet. Syst.à 77:1-9. van Haaren, M.J., Sedee, N.J., Schilperoort, R.A. and Hooykaas, P.J. (1987): Overdrive is a T-region transfer enhancer which stimulates T-strand production in Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Nucl. Acids Res., 15: 8983ââ¬â8997. Zupan, J., Muth, T., Draper, O. and Zambryski, P. (2000). The transfer of DNA from Agrobacterium tumefaciens into plants: a feast of fundamental insights. Plant J.,à 23: 11ââ¬â28. Zupan, J.R. and Zambryski, P. (1995): Transfer of T-DNA from Agrobacterium to the plant cell. Plant Physiol., 107: 1041ââ¬â1047. andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-29410754020029215642020-01-10T20:41:00.001-08:002020-01-10T20:41:03.454-08:00Risk Management and Service UserAnita Byrne ACV5222 UNIT 504 DEVELOP HEALTH AND SAFETY AND RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES, PROCEDURES AND PRACTICES IN HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE OR CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE SETTINGS (M1) 1,1 understand the current legislative frame and organisational health, safety and risk management policies, procedures and practices that are relevant to health and social care or children and young peoples setting. As an organisation that manages health and safety we recognise that the relationship between controlling risks and general health is at the very centre of the business itself.The starting point for managing health and safety in the workplace which: â⬠¢ demonstrates the practices commitment to health and safety and sets out aims and objectives in relation to this â⬠¢ identifies the individual health and safety roles and responsibilities and the communication channels with-in the practice â⬠¢ Summarises the practical way in which health and safety is managed and objectives met. The org anisation is required to have a health and safety policy in place in order to comply with the health and safety at work act 1974.The act is the primary piece of health and safety legislation within the UK. It is an enabling act often referred to as the umbrella act, which means that regulations can be introduced with-out eh need for additional primary legislation. The Health and Safety at Work Act also says that employers must, so far as is reasonably practicable provide â⬠¢ a safe place to work â⬠¢ a safe environment and adequate welfare facilities â⬠¢ safe equipment and systems of work safe arrangements for using, handling, storing and transporting articles and substances associated with work â⬠¢ sufficient information, instruction, training and supervision for employee The act is supported by many other regulations and pieces of legislation, one of the most significant being the Management of Health and Safety at Work regulations (MHSWR) 1999. A crucial element of these regulations is the requirement for employers to have in place systems to manage health and safety.The technique of risk assessment ââ¬â used to identify hazards, evaluate risks, support planning and put effective control measures in place ââ¬â underpins such systems. In recent years, the risk management has been influence by the growing awareness of the number of errors, incidents and near misses that happen in social care practice and the effect of the safety of service userââ¬â¢s and the consequence has been the development of service user safety initiatives which have given a ââ¬Ëservice user focusââ¬â¢ to the management of risk within the social care setting.The health and safety at work act underpins this aim and clearly describes the employerââ¬â¢s duty of care not only for staff but towards the persons other than employees such as service userââ¬â¢s, attached staff visitors, and member of the public, contractors and delivery personnel. The princi pals and duties outlined in this policy apply, therefore, to anyone affected by the practices activities. 1. 2 nalyse how policies, procedures and practices in own setting meet health, safety and risk management requirements. The main piece of legislation affecting the management of health & safety is the Health & safety act at work 1974. This act provides a framework for ensuring the Health & safety of all employees in any work activity. It also provides for the Health & safety of anyone: â⬠¢ Risk assessments with the working environment â⬠¢ Adult protection & safe guarding â⬠¢ Person centre planning & risk managementWhen working in line with the organisations policies and procedures to ensure that the staff team create a safe working environment and service user care plans and risk management plans donââ¬â¢t impact on their freedom of choice but they ensure that they are safe with the life style they choose to live, I need to balance those choices against our risk m anagement plans for example we have a service user who lives in her own flat within the complex of the home and feels that her bed is to high and asked her family to put the mattress on a pile of bricks rather than have the bed frame lowered.When staff discovered this, they informed senior staff who tried to explain why their actions could not be allowed to carry on as staff who helps the service user make her bed may sustain an injury. The family could not see that we have a legal requirement to work within the safety of the health and safety legislation. I did suggest that we highlight a repair/maintenance job for the bed to be lowered that is safe to use for both the service user and staff.Also within the workplace before an activity can be undertaken we are required to complete a risk assessment and any areas where we need to put safety measures in to limit the potential risks then this must be done before the activity can take place as well as demonstrating that we need to moni tor staffââ¬â¢s working practices and review and update the risk assessment at the appropriate times. In delivering a registered care service all staff must have mandatory health and safety training before completing any given task whether this be fire safety, food hygiene, manual handling, infection control, first aid etc. f staff have not received this training then they cannot complete the task, thus ensuring that all service userââ¬â¢s welfare are giving top priority in line with quality and safety outcomes. As the acting registered care manager I need to complete regular health and safety audits and maintain clear records to demonstrate competence and that we are meeting the requirements of the law. At times when carrying out an audit I have noticed that a food safety check as not been completed or a fire test got missed and in line with my roles and responsibilities I must address my findings with the senior team, the kitchen staff etc.This will be done in our staff and team meetings. Minutes of these meetings will be taken and stored in the named files so that they can be used for further audits and inspections that are required in line with our policies and procedures, duty of care and relevant legislation. 4. 3 evaluate own practice in promoting a balanced approach to risk assessment. A good standard of record keeping is imperative to support our quality audits and framework for our risk management plans, risk assessment and person centre practice to lead a lifestyle of their choice.When evaluating our own practice and our documentation I will look at:- â⬠¢ Policies, protocols and guidelines to keep staff and management informed â⬠¢ Information regarding, health and safety, care delivery and CQC outcomes for best practice and positive outcomes for service users â⬠¢ Information about systems, for example risk management plans, incident reporting. Complaints. Service user care plans Other ways to evaluate own practice is through regula r audits and regulatory inspections which enables a systematic assessment or estimation of the process or outcome of a work activity, to determine whether it is : Effective: making progress towards a particular goal â⬠¢ Efficient: achieving a particular target with the least effort â⬠¢ Economic: achieving a successful outcome with the minimum cost Essentially audits measure what the staff team are doing against what they should be doing. Internal and external audits involve systematically looking at the procedures within the practice that are used for diagnosis, care and support measures to our service user that enable them to lead a life of their choice, by examining how associated resources are used and nvestigating the effect carer has on the outcome and quality of life for the service user. Conversely, research is concerned with the identification of best practice, where a audit establishes, whether agreed best practice is being followed, and according to Smith (1992) Re search is concerned with discovering the right thing to do:â⬠audit with ensuring that it is done right ââ¬Å" and that we are involving service users in line with our person centred approach.Another system that we use to evaluate our practice for promoting a person centred practice that includes a balance approach to risk management is in our statutory care review meetings where the service user, their family, staff and other professionals will review the care plan and risk management plans to ensure that we are sill meeting the service user needs and that they are happy with the level of activities and levels of support they are receiving.Also these meetings may raise concerns and these concerns will be addressed to ensure that safety and wellbeing of the service user is being met either from staff within the home or by others. These changes will be recorded in their care plan and reviewed in line with our evaluation procedures. Any changes to a service users care plan will be discussed in our daily handover sessions and staff meetings to make sure that all staff who support the service user know of these changes and the additional resources and support that is being put in by the people who are supporting the service user.As the manager I will also use staff meetings, supervisions and training sessions to evaluate my own and others within the teams performance to ensure that we are meetings our health and safety requirements as well as promoting a person centred approach that ensure a balanced approach to risk assessments that cover the working activities in running a registered care home. 4. 4 analyse how helping others to understand the balance between risk and rights improves practice.To analyse and help to understand the balance of service users and the public involvement is part of everyday practice in the NHS (DH 2005b) who have identified a number of principles that underpin the delivery of resident ââ¬â led services. PRINICIPLES OF RISK AN D RIGHTS FOR IMPROVMENTS HAVE BEEN TO UNDERPIN THE DELIVERY OF RESIDENT LED SERVICES â⬠¢ Provide residents with the correct information and choices that allow them to feel in control ââ¬â understanding that they are the best judge of their life/how they wish to live their life â⬠¢ Ensure everyone receives not just high quality care, but care with consideration for their needs at all times. Treat people as human beings and as individuals, not just people to be processed â⬠¢ Ensure people always feel valued by the service and are treated with respect, dignity, and compassion â⬠¢ Explain whatââ¬â¢s happening if things go wrong and why, and agree a way forward At the home when we complete our risk management plans we will involve the service user, their family and others who maybe supporting them from the wider community. I will discuss each task and outline any concerns that we may have and how these concerns can be addressed without imposing on the service users rights, dignity, choice etc. ut I must make sure that I protect the service user and the staff in carrying out the task etc. I feel this process of informing others, discussing the issues can go a long way in helping others to understand why things can be done and or cannot be undertaken unless additional measures are put in place. This process also assists others in seeing where the potential risk of harm may take place and why we are constantly reviewing our work activities and the abilities of the service users to cooperate with staff when carrying out an activity etc.The same process will be used in staff meetings to ensure that the team can fully understand their roles and responsibilities and reasons why additional measures have been put in place. Also when staff understand the culture of the organisation and the home they themselves will undertake the process without thinking and therefore ensure that the working environment is safe for everyone. By allowing others to unders tand the balance between risks and rights, you improve practice because they know what is acceptable and what isnââ¬â¢t.This makes work more positive and makes the care that is given more effective and more suitable to the service users that require it. By helping others to do this, you are helping them improve their job, and helping them develop with their own knowledge, which they can pass on to other employers; this is peer learning. 5. 1 obtain feedback on health, safety and risk management policies, procedures and practices form individuals and others. The polices, procedures and practices at the home have been developed, reviewed and updated in line with health and safety legislation and our CQC registration requirements.This ensures that the homes working practices are monitored, audited and inspected throughout the year and feedback from the records and reports are discussed and recommendations are implemented. These are reviewed yearly by the organisation and any feedbac k given is used to promote and improve the services within the home. The context of feedback can be used as a learning tool. The practice of over-learning produces reinforcement of a sense of achievement before moving on to the next stage, it can enable a person to move towards independence in a particular skill.The principles of feedback include beginning and ending with positive comments, any suggestion for development that focus on negative aspects of the skills should be included in the middle. The reason for that learning is closely associated with self-esteem and motivation for ensuring that the working environment is safe. CQCââ¬â¢s the essential standards of quality and safety consist of 28 outcomes that are set out in two pieces of legislation: The health and social care Act 2008 (regulated activities) Regulation 2012 and the Care Quality Commission (registration) regulations 2009 and for each regulation, there is an associated outcome ââ¬â the xperiences that will b e expected of healthcare professionals as a result of the service and care provided and feedback for each outcome must be addressed by the manager. I will also get feedback from various health and safety contractors, visitorââ¬â¢s to the home who carry out regular maintenance work within the home, environmental health inspections etc. With all these visits to the home I will receive feedback on our good practice and compliance as well as areas in which we need to improve upon and non-compliances.This feedback is important to ensure that the team and I meet the required standards and that the home and our activities are undertaken in a safe manor. 5. 2. evaluate the health and safety and risk management policies and procedures and practices within the work setting At the Manor House, we have numerous policies and procedures in place, all spread over a wide variety. They include ââ¬â â⬠¢ Accident and Incident Reporting and Investigation â⬠¢ Asbestos â⬠¢ Building Mai ntenance â⬠¢ Care Services Construction Management ~ Site Access and Surveying â⬠¢ Consultation and Communication â⬠¢ Contractors â⬠¢ Electrical Safety â⬠¢ Fire Safety â⬠¢ First Aid â⬠¢ Food Hygiene ~ Safety in Food Preparation Areas â⬠¢ Gas Safety â⬠¢ Grounds Maintenance â⬠¢ Handling and Disposal of Waste â⬠¢ Hazardous Substances ~ COSHH, Radon â⬠¢ Health and Safety Information and Training â⬠¢ Health and Safety Management ~ Monitory and Review, Inspections and Surveys â⬠¢ Health and Wellbeing at Work ~ Alcohol, Drugs, CommunicableDisease, Immunisation, Pre-employment medical, Pregnant Women, Smoking, Stress, Work related absenteeism and Young persons. â⬠¢ Manual handling â⬠¢ Office safety ~ display screen equipment â⬠¢ Personal Protective Equipment â⬠¢ Personal safety, violence and lone working â⬠¢ Property management ~ security and visitors, workplace standards, welfare facilities â⬠¢ Risk Assessment â⬠¢ Safe use and maintenance of equipment at work ~ lifts and lifting equipment, vehicles at work â⬠¢ Sheltered schemes â⬠¢ Water management â⬠¢ Other guidance â⬠¢ Definitions â⬠¢ Amendment record Accidents and incidents ââ¬â index of incident records form, RIDDOR reporting form, servite incident reporting form, care services residents incident reporting form o Workplace moving and handling assessments ââ¬â moving and handling operations preliminary risk assessment form, moving and handling operations risk assessment form, moving and handling care plan o Workplace risk assessments and young person at work risk assessments ââ¬â scheme/office/kitchen/staff room workplace risk assessment forms, copy of schemes contractors risk assessments or method statements, young persons at work risk assessment form, new and expectant mothers risk assessment, night worker health assessment form o Moving and handling equipment inspection record, moving and handling equipment inspection record, moving and handling equipment defects record o First aid records ââ¬â first aid record sheet, first aid kit maintenance defects record o Water treatment records (including temperature monitory, flushing and de-scaling) ââ¬â shower/spray flushing and de-scaling record sheet, water temperature record sheet o Food safety records ââ¬â fridge and freezer temperature record sheet o Electrical test records (portable appliances and building installation ââ¬â visual electrical inspection of void properties form, portable electrical equipment visual inspection record sheet, record of portable test, redundant equipment disposal form, dopy of building installation report and certificate o DSE assessment records Asbestos survey reports ââ¬â scheme asbestos survey report o Gas safety records ââ¬â record of reasonable steps taken (when no access granted) form, regional committee report on the progress of gas safety inspections form, gas servici ng report, copy of gas certificate o Control of substances hazardous to health assessments and safety data sheets ââ¬â copies of safety data sheets for every cleaning product used at the scheme o Health and safety audit and survey reports ââ¬â health and safety survey form, schemes health and safety audit report completed by the health and safety team o Passenger lift inspection records ââ¬â copy of certificate, passenger lift inspection and insurance reports o Personal protective equipment maintenance records ââ¬â reports o Lone worker alarm maintenance record ââ¬â reports Remote alarm/pendant checks ââ¬â pendant check form, remote alarm check form o 3rd party forms o Waste o Pest o Business continuity arrangements The positives of having all these policies, procedures and risk managements in place is that it covers everything, meaning that we know what is considered wrong and what is considered correct. The negatives are that because there are so many in pl ace, some can be left out or not remembered, leaving the work setting unsuitable for service users perhaps, or leaving the standard of care low; but because we have them all, and are all used frequently, they are all understood, this is a positive out of the negative situation. SEE AC 1. 2 5. :- identify areas of policies, procedures and practice that need improvement to ensure safety and protection in the work setting Here, there are few areas of policies and procedures of/and practice that may need improvement, this is because they are good, but not at the best standard I think they could be. These are: health and safety audits, the medication rounds, maintenance of equipment and staff training. The medication rounds could be improved by making them faster, or by having more staff working on it, to increase the speed of residents getting their required medication. The maintenance of equipment could be improved by having it done sooner rather than later, so there isnââ¬â¢t as mu ch of an issue if the equipment is required and cant be used as it isnââ¬â¢t working.Health and safety audits can be improved by making them more frequent and detailed, so you can understand the issues more and also notice where the good aspects are. Staff training can be improved by making it more important and motivational, and by making it more frequent to allow better development of career work. 5. 4 recommend changes to policies. procedures and practice that ensure safety and protection in the work setting The changes that I recommend would only be improvements, and the improvements would be to make the policies and procedures more ââ¬Ëspread outââ¬â¢, so they cover more areas of the work setting, so everything has a policy or procedure to make it more effective and reliable.Reviewing the policies and procedures would be a start to see where the changes could happen and be recommended, to ensure safety I would recommend a change to the health and safety act policy, to give it a wider variety of protection of the work setting, to add more ââ¬Ësaferââ¬â¢ equipment and make the environment safer, by having less dangerous objects around that could be harmful in anyway to a resident, visitor or staff member. I would recommend a change in the frequency of procedures dealing with forms and assessments, to make sure everything is checked frequently, to make sure there are no problems or issues that are missed if they are only checked every now and then, this would be like risk assessments, fire safety, equipment checks or kitchen assessments etc. There isnââ¬â¢t a lot I would recommend to change, but if I had to, it would be most likely to do with frequency or variety. andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-76078848688544829502020-01-02T17:05:00.001-08:002020-01-02T17:05:03.002-08:00Racial Inequality And Mathew Weiner s Smart Yet Subtle... A lot has been made of Mad Menââ¬â¢s take on the periodââ¬â¢s fashion and culture. From the ad agency, the alcoholism to beards, racial inequality and Mathew Weinerââ¬â¢s smart yet subtle dialogue. His AMC drama uses setting to bolster character, and character to bring to light many predominant themes. One of the showââ¬â¢s distinctive qualities is its tendency to use side characters in order to underline the showââ¬â¢s thematic goals. This has mainly been applicable when with Mad Menââ¬Ës queer characters. Where a less complex show might utilize a homosexual character randomly, the queers on this show reflect an evolution which reflects the changing of the society as a whole. In this way, everyone from season oneââ¬â¢s quiet and ââ¬Å"in-the-closetâ⬠Sal to Season 6ââ¬â¢s more aggressive Bob Benson drives viewers forward through a quickly changing, and increasingly sexual time. (I watched ahead.) The year was 1960 when we met Salvatore Romano, but 1950s standards and values remain attached to the new decade. Initially, Sal is a gentle giant closet case who claims to have never had sex with a man. 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Most important, this profitability and growth means the successful implementation of these leading-edge initiatives in hands-on organization wide actions that provide measurable competitive advantage on a continuing basis andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-82767361376480709022019-12-25T13:32:00.001-08:002019-12-25T13:32:02.697-08:00Introducing Good Research Paper Introducing Good Research Paper Additional copying material right on the internet might result in situations of plagiarism, which are totally prohibited in the majority of institutions. In order to decide on which methodology it is dependent on the research issue. The usage of existing data may also act as a technique of information collection though its accuracy will be contingent on the experience of the researcher using it. 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In the world today, as a student, you're predicted to live a nd take breath academics, in order stay current with the speed of climbing competition. andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-48039111745113899022019-12-17T09:22:00.001-08:002019-12-17T09:22:03.471-08:00The Metamorphosis Analysis - 1682 Words In The Metamorphosis, Kafka establishes, through his religious imagery and gospel-esque episodic narration, the character of Gregor Samsa simultaneously as a kind of inverse Messianic figure and a god-like artist, relating the two and thus turning the conventional concept of the literary hero on its ear. The structure of the novel reflects that of the Gospel of Mark in that it is narrated in individual events, and in this it is something of a Kà ¼nstlerroman - that is, the real metamorphosis is over the course of the novel, rather than just at the beginning, and that change is a heightened sensitivity to the world in an artistic sense. The motif of change is a rather theological one as well: we see it in a religious sense, in the form ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦. . at the table quietly reading the paper or studying (Kafka 12-13). This imagery of Samsa as a studious carpenter characterizes him as humble and, in this, somewhat unlikable to the toughest audiences. Even imagery as simplistic as this conjures the image of Gregor as a bookish, studious milquetoast. At the same time, the carpenter characterization connotes Christ, and thus immediately hints at Samsas eventual heroism, even before anything significant has happened. So when the books first metamorphosis occurs in the first sentence, Gregors prior circumstances make him fertile ground in which a change in spirit can occur. Samsa even acknowledges the metaphysical change enacted in himself: when he tries to explain to his family and the head clerk why he cannot leave his room, his audience can no longer (understand) his words, even though they (are) clear enough to him, clearer than before even (15). It is as if he is in another dimension from them completely and therefore a sort of immortal at heart, before the knowledge is even imparted upon him in the form of his metamorphosis into an insect. Only as a vermin can Gregor, thoroughly isolated from the world, be truly human. In this alternative hum anity Kafka incorporates James Joyces assertion that an artist remains ... invisible, refined outShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis1501 Words à |à 7 PagesBeveridge, A. (2009). Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka. Advances in psychiatric treatment, 15(6), 459-461. This brief article is written from the psychiatric perspective, pointing out that Kafka has always been of great interest to the psychoanalytic community; this is because his writings have so skillfully depicted alienation, unresolved oedipal issues, and the schizoid personality disorder and The Metamorphosis is no exception to this rule. While this writer tends to think that psychiatrists shouldRead MoreAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis 854 Words à |à 4 PagesAnalysis of the Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis can be analyzed in many different ways. One way that could be looked into is why exactly Gregor is turned into an insect. There are many things that he could have changed into, like a monkey or a bird for example. But Kafka makes it obvious that Gregor is a bug although he never says what kind. Bugs can be, more or less, controlled, considered useless, and gross. To call a person a bug means they can bend easily to anotherââ¬â¢s will and are expendableRead MoreMetamorphosis Analysis1503 Words à |à 7 Pagesmost wickedest of men will do the most wickedest of things for the greatest good of everyone.â⬠20th century novelist, Franz Kafka would agree with such a statement as he strongly despised capitalism and its faults. In his celebrated short story, Metamorphosis, Kafka explores the cruelty and exploitations of capitalism through the eyes of Gregor Samsa. ironically, he also represents capitalism to further illustrate its barbarity. Kafkaââ¬â¢s use of ir ony is significant for it leaves the readers confusedRead MoreThe Metamorphosis Analysis848 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the short novel The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, the novel revolves around the transformation of the protagonist, Gregor Samsa. Gregor wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into an insect, and becomes the main conflict and driving force of the novel. Beyond being a driving force within the book, the transformation in which Gregor undergoes being a literal challenge in his life and his familyââ¬â¢s, it serves as an allegorical narrative on isolation. Gregor spends the rest of his life inRead MoreAnalysis Of Metamorphosis826 Words à |à 4 Pages Metamorphosis, written by Franz Kafka, is a novelette detailing the life of a young man named Gregor and his family, which include his sister, Grete, and his parents. Gregor is a traveling salesman who has an overbearing manager and extremely long hours. He is unhappy with his job due to these circumstances and the fact that he is not able to make any friends. One morning Gregor wakes up and is suddenly a beetle instead of a normal human. The life of everyone in the household is flipped upsideRead MoreEssay on Analysis of The Metamorphosis1033 Words à |à 5 PagesAnalysis of The Metamorphosis This story The Metamorphosis is about Gregor, a workaholic, who is changed into an insect and must then deal with his present reality. The hardest part of being an insect for him was the alienation from his family, which eventually leads to his death. In reading the short story The Metamorphosis, (1971),one can realize how small the difference is between Magical Realism and Fantastic. This literature written by the Austrian, Franz Kafka, is often debated overRead MoreAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis Essay1390 Words à |à 6 Pagesan attempt to distance oneself from an undesirable event or occurrence. It can also range from an overt set of actions as a person is changed, to willful ignorance, malicious or otherwise, of an individualââ¬â¢s dreams or goals. Franz Kafkaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Metamorphosisâ⬠, in which the main character, Gregor Samsa, awakens to find himself changed, contains several obvious examples of this dehumanization. He has become vermin of some kind, no longer even human. Deprived even of basic human form, and transfiguredRead MoreMetamorphosis Analysis1142 Words à |à 5 PagesFranz Kafkaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Metamorphosisâ⬠is about the dehumanization of a man named Gregor, when he wastes his life monotonously repeating the same task every day to support his uncaring family. The lack of purpose in his life is an example of absurdist fiction, a genre of fictional narrative that uses satire and irrationality to explore the human experience of meaninglessness. Furthermore, ââ¬Å"The Metamorphosisâ⬠uses aspects of magical realism, such as transformation of common, distortion of time and lossRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Metamorphosis 1422 Words à |à 6 PagesElaina Faerber, Hannah Lindsey, Jake Sims Mrs. De Oro Hon, English 12A Pd 3 19 October 2015 Literary Analysis Essay-Rejection When individuals are rejected by family and society, they tend to feel abandoned and unloved. In Franz Kafkaââ¬â¢s, The Metamorphosis, Gregorââ¬â¢s transformation into a ââ¬Å"monstrous verminâ⬠(Kafka 1) results in him being psychologically and even physically abused by his family. Rejection from his mother, sister, and father leave Gregor feeling unwanted and feeling as if he is a terribleRead MoreMetamorphosis Analysis1761 Words à |à 8 PagesFranz Kafkas The Metamorphosis is so strikingly absurd that it has engendered countless essays dissecting every possible rational and irrational aspect of the book. One such essay is entitled Kafkas Obscurity by Ralph Freedman in which he delves down into the pages of The Metamorphosis and ferrets out the esoteric aspects of Kafkas writing. Freedman postulates that Gregor Samsa progresses through several transformations: a transformation of spatial relations, a transformation of time, and a andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-19935167293259120892019-12-09T06:04:00.001-08:002019-12-09T06:04:03.699-08:00Growth - Profitability - and Financial Ratios for Sainsbury- SampleReferences Question: Describe about the Growth, Profitability, and Financial Ratios for Sainsbury? Answer: Introduction J Sainsbury is divided into three business segment. Sainsburys supermarkets ltd, Sainsburys convenience stores and Sainsburys bank. Sainsburys supermarket is third largest supermarket chain in United Kingdom with 16.6% of market share. Company has 598 supermarket stores and 714 convenience stores. Company also has two property join ventures: One with Land Securities Group Plc and British Land Company Plc. J Sainsbury belongs to retail industry primarily and contribution of retail industry is very important for United Kingdom and Eurozone countries for future economy growth. Report includes background of company, market position of company and financial position of company. J Sainsbury was founded in 1869 by John James Sainsbury and his wife Mary Ann Sainsbury. The first store of company was opened in London. In 1982, company started to sell products under its brand name. In 1950s Sainsbury opened first self-service store which was years ahead of its competitors. In 1974 company started employee stock option and in 1986 company started to offer organic products in store. Currently company offers more than 250 organic foods. During 1992 to 1998 company witnessed declined in its business due to change in management and strategy implemented by successor of John Sainsbury (Bloomberg.com, 2015). During 1998 to 2003 Sainsbury re-launched the brand and witnessed organic growth through acquisitions and mergers. In 2007 Sainsbury was the first British employer to implement internet only recruitment program. At the time it was estimated that it would save 4 million euros a year for administration cost. The initiative was taken when approximately fifty percent of British youth had internet access at home. It was expected that by the end of 2010 around 80% of population would have internet access. Around the same time Marks Spencer, who also started online recruitment program had to rely more on telephonic channel for recruitment process. In 2006 Sainsbury was criticized by British anti-poverty charity War on want for the condition faced by Kenyan workers supplying cut flowers to company. Sainsbury also faced food safety prosecution on more than one occasion. It was found some store used to sell products even after use by date as staff was not trained for taking safety measures properly. In 2014 company faced criticism due to removal of kosher products. After facing criticism on social media c ompany restored kosher products into stores as kosher products removal was consistent with Jewish dietary restrictions. There were the several criticisms faced by Sainsbury in recent years. Currently share of J Sainsbury trades at 255 to 256 GB p range. Company has revenue of 3.93 billion pounds in 2014 and has net income of 798 million pounds as of 2014 (Financials.morningstar.com, 2015). Industry peers of Sainsbury includes Tesco Plc, Asda Plc and Morrison supermarkets plc. Tesco is the largest retail chain in United Kingdom with market share of 28.7% followed by Asda with market share of 17.3, Sainsbury with market share of 16.6% and Morrison has fourth largest market share (11%). Tesco Plc is direct competitor of J Sainsbury compared to other peers though market size of Tesco Plc is significantly higher than J Sainsbury. Tesco operates in retail industry which has groceries, clothing and general merchandize business. Tesco also operates in telecom, digital entertainment and banking domain through subsidiaries. The business diversification of Tesco and J Sainsbury is similar and they have diversified business in same industries like banking and entertainment (Corporatewatch.org, 2015). While Morrison supermarkets has presence in food and grocery business and ASDA has presence in grocery and financial services business they are not directly competitor of J Sainsbury, though market share of both the companies is similar to J Sainsbury, as business structure and businesses of Tesco and J Sainsbury are in direct competition in same industry (the Guardian, 2015). References Financials.morningstar.com,. (2015). Growth, Profitability, and Financial Ratios for Sainsbury (J) PLC (SBRY) from Morningstar.com. Retrieved 17 December 2015, from https://financials.morningstar.com/ratios/r.html?t=SBRY Bloomberg.com,. (2015). SBRY:London Stock Quote - J Sainsbury PLC. Retrieved 17 December 2015, from https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/SBRY:LN the Guardian,. (2015). J Sainsbury | Business | The Guardian. Retrieved 17 December 2015, from https://www.theguardian.com/business/j-sainsbury Corporatewatch.org,. (2015). Tesco | Corporate Watch. Retrieved 17 December 2015, from https://corporatewatch.org/company-profiles/tesco Morrisons-corporate.com,. (2015). Corporate - Morrisons. Retrieved 17 December 2015, from https://www.morrisons-corporate.com/ the Guardian,. (2015). Asda | Business | The Guardian. Retrieved 17 December 2015, from https://www.theguardian.com/business/asda andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-88768048853222422872019-12-01T17:45:00.001-08:002019-12-01T17:45:04.189-08:00Lucky Lira Essay Research Paper Oct 162000The free essay sample Lucky Lira Essay, Research Paper Oct, 16/2000 The # 8220 ; lucky lira # 8221 ; What is your lucky point you cherish or pray excessively for good luck? The # 8220 ; Lucky lira # 8221 ; plays an of import symbolic function in Nino Ricci? s fresh Lifes of the Saints. The coin was a mark of life salvaging belongingss, it besides served as a protective amulet against evil and most significantly symbolized Vittorio? s loss of artlessness. As a consequence of Vittos religion in the coin he is able to better header with his bad lucks. The lucky one lira was given to Vitto for his 7th birthday by Luciano, a eating house proprietor in Rocca Secca and a friend of his mas. Luciano explained that during the war, in a field in Greece he had found it and the coin had saved his life, it deflected a slug heading straight at his bosom. Vottorio accepted the coin, non cognizing how it would impact his life. We will write a custom essay sample on Lucky Lira Essay Research Paper Oct 162000The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The 1927 dented one lire given to Vitto symbolized a life salvaging belongings of the coin! . ? We lost the conflict and many of my friends were killed. It was like a bad dream. But that dark, when I was sitting in my collapsible shelter, I found a small hole in my shirt pocket, like a slug hoe. Then I remembered the coin I had pecked up, and when I took it out of my pocket I saw the grade on the wing. That? s when I realized that the coin had saved my life? ? ( Luciano pg65 ) The quotation mark illustrates what happened to Luciano and the lucky lira will further function to protect Vittos life. The lucky lira is once more working its thaumaturgy when Vittorio is ambushed by the older male childs on the mountain and Fabrizio comes to his deliverance, but in return Vitto betrays him? and to cognize besides that I had sunk so low in shame now that no thaumaturgy or miracle could of all time repossess me. ? ( Vittorio pg128 ) The quotation mark shows Vittorio believing that the lira can non salvage him and besides acts as a foreboding of things to come. The lucky lira Acts of the Apostless as a amulet against immorality and is Vittorio comfort cover in manner. As immature Vitto attempts his poulet forfeit to the liquors and as the poulet goes up in fires he takes out the lire for comfort. # 8220 ; I had taken my lucky coin from my pocket now and was rubbing it furiously, trusting to quiet the liquors # 8221 ; ( Vittorio pg115 ) . From Vittos point of position his coin worked for the fire subsided. The outside appearence of holding the coin by his side was to protect him from immorality and merely like the whole towns superstitious notions, Vitto besides has his ain. The underlying ground the lira was so really beloved to Vitto was that it provided some stableness in his life. Even as he was exch anging adieus with his lone friend Fabrizio he didn? Ts have the bosom to give the lucky coin off! . â⬠I could non hold imagined him giving it off, any more than I could hold given away my lucky one lira coinâ⬠( Vittorio pg169 ) . This quotation mark shows merely how of import the coin was particularly because Vittorio knew he would neer see Fabrizio once more, but even Fabrizio? s friendly relationship did non supply Vitto with a stable thing he could trust on, his whole life was filled with dirt, convulsion and changeless alteration. The coin was the one thing that stayed the same and could non be taken from him. The chief symbolic importance of the coin is how it traces Vittorios loss of artlessness throughout the novel. In the beginning Vitto is really dependent on his ma, but finally is cast off from her and turns to the coin for aid. Him having the coin symbolizes the beginning of the procedure and as the secret plan unravels its apparent that Vitto bit by bit becomes misanthropic, aggressive and takes on grownup qualities. # 8220 ; ? , it? s your female parent. Because she was sleep togethering in the stable ( Fabrizio ) . ? but I threw myself on him, weaponries flailing, and the two of us fell to the ground. # 8221 ; ( Vittorio pg104 ) Vitto becomes protective and farther Looss his artlessness by making the enchantment and acquiring into battles. Vittorio? s passage from childhood to maturity is premature and the lucky lira serves as a timeline, come uping at critical times to asseverate its influence over him. In the terminal finally, Vittorios Innocence is wholly lost as a consequence of his female parents decease. He can non get by with it and feels betrayed by the coin for it failed its intent to protect him and his loved 1s. ? In my pant pocket, where I? vitamin D put it that forenoon before the funeral, was my lucky lira, and I pulled it out now to look at it. But when I flipped the coin over to look at the flop on the other side, it slipped through my fingers-easily about, without opposition, as I had non tried to halt it, or had non believed it could fall.. ( Vittorio pg238 ) The quotation mark shows that Vitto reluctantly drops it as if he knew he had lost his artlessness, or more as if it had been stolen from him. There is unhappiness in his voice but no desperation. Vitto has realized that he doesn? Ts need the coin any more. The # 8220 ; Lucky lira # 8221 ; plays an of import symbolic function in Nino Ricci? s fresh Lifes of the Saints, it symbolizes a life salvaging quality, undertaking? s Vittorio against evil and most significantly symbolizes his loss of artlessness. So in decision the coin is an intricate portion of the novels secret plan. 31b andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-16878736607140224002019-11-26T19:06:00.001-08:002019-11-26T19:06:04.710-08:00Cardiovascular System, Study Guide EssaysCardiovascular System, Study Guide Essays Cardiovascular System, Study Guide Paper Cardiovascular System, Study Guide Paper Chapter 18 The Circulatory System: Blood True / False Questions 1. Hemostasis is the production of formed elements of blood. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 1 Introduction Topic: Cardiovascular System 2. Blood viscosity stems mainly from electrolytes and monomers dissolved in plasma. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 1 Introduction Topic: Cardiovascular System 3. Lymphoid hemopoiesis occurs mainly in the bone marrow. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 1 Introduction Topic: Cardiovascular System 4. Oxygen and carbon dioxide bind to different parts of hemoglobin. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 2 Erythrocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 5. The liver stores excess iron in ferritin. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 2 Erythrocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 6. The most important components of the cytoplasm of RBCs are hemoglobin and carbonic anhydrase. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 2 Erythrocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 7. A person develops anti-A antibodies only after he is exposed to antigen A, and anti-B antibodies only after he is exposed to antigen B. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 3 Blood Types Topic: Cardiovascular System 8. Incompatibility of one persons blood with another results from the action of plasma antibodies against the RBCs antigens. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 3 Blood Types Topic: Cardiovascular System 9. Rh incompatibility between a sensitized Rh+ woman and an Rh- fetus can cause hemolytic disease of the newborn. Difficulty Level: Apply/Analyze Section: 18. 3 Blood Types Topic: Cardiovascular System 10. Circulating WBCs spend most of their lives in the bloodstream. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 4 Leukocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 11. Lymphocytes secrete antibodies, coordinate action of other immune cells, and serve in immune memory. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 4 Leukocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 12. Monocytes differentiate into large phagocytic cells. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 4 Leukocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 13. Coagulation starts with a vascular spasm and ends with the formation of a platelet plug. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 5 Platelets and Hemostasis The Control of Bleeding Topic: Cardiovascular System 14. Clotting deficiency can result from thrombocytopenia or hemophilia. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 5 Platelets and Hemostasis The Control of Bleeding Topic: Cardiovascular System 15. After a wound is sealed, tissue repair is followed by fibrinolysis. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 5 Platelets and Hemostasis The Control of Bleeding Topic: Cardiovascular System Multiple Choice Questions 16. Blood does not A. transport a variety of nutrients. B. help to stabilize the pH of extracellular fluids. C. participate in the initiation of blood clotting. D. produce plasma hormones. E. elp to regulate body temperature. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 1 Introduction Topic: Cardiovascular System 17. The buffy coat does not contain A. lymphocytes. B. granulocytes. C. erythrocytes. D. agranulocytes. E. platelets. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 1 Introduction Topic: Cardiovascular System 18. Hematocrit is ____________ of the total blood volume. A. less than 1% B. 47% to 63% C. 25% to 37% D. 42% to 45% E. 37% to 52% Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 1 Introduction Topic: Cardiovascular System 19. _____________ is not found in plasma. A. Glycogen B. Fibrinogen C. Glucose D. Urea E. Albumin Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 1 Introduction Topic: Cardiovascular System 20. ___________ is a protein not commonly found in plasma. A. Albumin B. Hemoglobin C. Transferrin D. Prothrombin E. Fibrinogen Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 1 Introduction Topic: Cardiovascular System 21. _____________ is the most abundant protein in plasma. A. Insulin B. Creatine C. Bilirubin D. Albumin E. Creatinine Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 1 Introduction Topic: Cardiovascular System 22. _____________ would not decrease colloid osmotic pressure (COP) in blood. A. Severe liver failure B. A diet predominantly based on red meat C. Starvation D. An extremely low-protein diet E. Hypoproteinemia Difficulty Level: Evaluate/Create Section: 18. 1 Introduction Topic: Cardiovascular System 23. Serum is essentially identical to plasma except for the absence of __________. A. fibrinogen. B. nitrogenous wastes. C. platelets. D. glucose. E. albumin. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 1 Introduction Topic: Cardiovascular System 24. Tissues can become edematous (swollen) when A. colloid osmotic pressure (COP) is high. B. there is hyperproteinemia. C. he concentration of sodium and proteins in blood is high. D. hematocrit is high. E. there is a dietary protein deficiency. Difficulty Level: Evaluate/Create Section: 18. 1 Introduction Topic: Cardiovascular System 25. Myeloid hemopoiesis in adults happens in the A. thymus. B. spleen. C. red bone marrow. D. yellow bone marrow. E. liver. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 1 Introd uction Topic: Cardiovascular System 26. The viscosity of blood is due more to _____________ than to any other factor. A. fibrin B. albumin C. sodium D. erythrocytes E. nitrogenous wastes Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. Introduction Topic: Cardiovascular System 27. Erythrocytes transport oxygen and serve to A. defend the body against pathogens. B. initiate blood clotting. C. regulate erythropoiesis. D. transport nutrients. E. transport carbon dioxide. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 2 Erythrocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 28. Most oxygen is transported bound to A. the plasma membrane of erythrocytes. B. alpha chains in hemoglobin. C. beta chains in hemoglobin. D. delta chains in hemoglobin E. heme groups in hemoglobin. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 2 Erythrocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 29. If all the 280 million molecules of hemoglobin contained in RBCs were free in the plasma, A. it would considerably increase blood oxygen carrying capacity. B. it would facilitate delivery of oxygen into tissues irrigated by small capillaries. C. it would facilitate oxygen diffusion into cells distant from blood capillaries. D. it would significantly increase blood osmolarity. E. it would drastically increase osmotic colloid pressure. Difficulty Level: Apply/Analyze Section: 18. 2 Erythrocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 30. An increased erythropoietin (EPO) output by the kidneys would lead to all of the following except A. ncreased hypoxemia. B. increased blood osmolarity. C. increased RBC production. D. increased blood viscosity. E. increased hematocrit. Difficulty Level: Apply/Analyze Section: 18. 2 Erythrocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 31. Many RBCs die in the A. stomach and small intestine. B. red bone marrow. C. spleen and liver. D. lymph nodes and thymus. E. stomach and li ver. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 2 Erythrocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 32. All these can lead to polycythemia except A. cancer of the erythropoietic line of the red bone marrow. B. iron deficiency. C. dehydration. D. emphysema. E. excessive aerobic exercise. Difficulty Level: Apply/Analyze Section: 18. 2 Erythrocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 33. ______________ is more likely to cause anemia than any of the other factors below. A. High altitude B. Air pollution other than by carbon monoxide C. Renal insufficiency D. Smoking E. Any factor that create a state of hypoxemia Difficulty Level: Apply/Analyze Section: 18. 2 Erythrocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 34. Anemia has these potential consequences except A. blood viscosity is increased. B. the individual is lethargic. C. blood osmolarity is reduced. D. lood resistance to flow is reduced. E. more fluid transfers from the bloodstream to the intercellular spaces. Difficulty Level: Apply/Analyze Section: 18. 2 Erythrocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 35. What is the final product of the breakdown of the organic nonprotein moiety of hemoglobin? A. biliverdin B. bilirubin C. globin D. heme E. iron Difficulty Level: Apply/Analyze Section: 18. 2 Erythrocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 36. Correction of hypoxemia is regulated by A. a self-amplifying mechanism. B. an enzymatic amplification. C. a positive feedback loop. D. a negative feedback loop. E. a cascade effect. Difficulty Level: Apply/Analyze Section: 18. 2 Erythrocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 37. A deficiency of _____________ can cause pernicious anemia. A. vitamin C B. iron C. vitamin B12 D. EPO secretion E. folic acid Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 2 Erythrocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 38. Sickle-cell disease is not A. caused by a recessive allele that modifies the structure of hemoglobin. B. a hereditary hemoglobin defect. C. advantageous to protect carriers against malaria. D. a cause of malaria. E. a cause of anemia. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 2 Erythrocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 39. The ABO blood group is determined by _____________ in the plasma membrane of RBCs. A. glycolipids B. glycoproteins C. antibodies D. antigen-antibody complexes E. agglutinins Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 3 Blood Types Topic: Cardiovascular System 40. Type A blood can safely donate RBCs to _____________ and can receive RBCs of type ___________. A. O; AB B. AB; O C. A; B D. B; A E. O; O Difficulty Level: Apply/Analyze Section: 18. 3 Blood Types Topic: Cardiovascular System 41. Type AB blood has ____________ RBC antigen(s). A. no B. anti-A and anti-B C. anti-A D. nti-B E. A and B Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 3 Blood Types Topic: Cardiovascular System 42. RhoGAM is an antibody given to Rh- women who give birth to a Rh+ child. RhoGAM is what type of plasma protein? A. gamma () globulin B. beta () globulin C. alpha () globulin D. fibrinogen E. albumin Difficulty Level: Apply/Analyze Section: 18. 3 Blood Types Topic : Cardiovascular System 43. The universal donor is A. AB, Rh-negative. B. AB, Rh-positive. C. O, Rh-negative. D. O, Rh-positive. E. ABO, Rh-negative. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 3 Blood Types Topic: Cardiovascular System 4. An individual has type B, Rh-positive blood. The individual has _____ antigen(s) and can produce anti-_____ antibody(ies). A. A and D; B B. B and D; A C. B; A and D D. A; B and D E. D; A and B Difficulty Level: Apply/Analyze Section: 18. 3 Blood Types Topic: Cardiovascular System 45. The main reason why an individual AB, Rh-negative cannot donate blood to an individual A, Rh-positive is because A. anti-A antibodies in the donor will agglutinate RBCs of the recipient. B. anti-A antibodies in the recipient will agglutinate RBCs of the donor. C. anti-B antibodies in the donor will agglutinate RBCs of the recipient. D. anti-D antibodies in the donor will agglutinate RBC of the recipient. E. anti-B antibodies in the recipient will agglutinate RBCs of the donor. Difficulty Level: Evaluate/Create Section: 18. 3 Blood Types Topic: Cardiovascular System 46. A womans first pregnancy is normal but her second pregnancy results in hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN), or erythroblastosis fetalis. The second child needed a transfusion to completely replace the agglutinating blood. The mother is most likely type _____ and both children are most likely _____. A. A, Rh-negative; B, Rh-positive B. A, Rh-positive; B, Rh-negative C. O, Rh-negative; AB, Rh-negative D. AB, Rh-positive; O, Rh-negative E. AB, Rh-positive; O, Rh-positive Difficulty Level: Evaluate/Create Section: 18. 3 Blood Types Topic: Cardiovascular System 47. These are the least abundant formed elements. A. platelets B. basophils C. erythrocytes D. neutrophils E. eosinophils Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 4 Leukocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 48. These are the most abundant agranulocytes. A. macrophages B. eosinophils C. monocytes D. lymphocytes E. neutrophils Difficulty Level: Apply/Analyze Section: 18. 4 Leukocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 49. Differential count of ______________ typically increases in response to bacterial infections. A. basophils B. monocytes C. erythrocytes D. eosinophils E. neutrophils Difficulty Level: Apply/Analyze Section: 18. 4 Leukocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 50. ___________ aid in the bodys defense processes by secreting histamine (vasodilator) and heparin (anticoagulant). A. Eosinophils B. Basophils C. Neutrophils D. Platelets E. Monocytes Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 4 Leukocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 51. Leukopoiesis begins with the differentiation of A. pluripotent stem cells (PPSCs). B. precursor cells. C. colony-forming units (CFUs). D. myeloblasts. E. lymphoblasts. Difficulty Level: Apply/Analyze Section: 18. 4 Leukocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 52. Some lymphocytes can survive for A. days. B. weeks. C. months. D. years. E. decades. Difficulty Level: Apply/Analyze Section: 18. 4 Leukocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 53. A total count above ____________ WBCs/L is called leukocytosis. A. 100,000 B. 50,000 C. 10,000 D. 5,000 E. 1,000 Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 4 Leukocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 54. All these can cause leukopenia except A. acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). B. lead poisoning. C. radiation therapy. D. dehydration. E. immunosuppressant drugs. Difficulty Level: Apply/Analyze Section: 18. 4 Leukocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 55. This figure shows the formed elements of blood. What does 7 represent? A. a monocyte B. a lymphocyte C. a neutrophil D. an eosinophil E. a basophil Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 4 Leukocytes Topic: Cardiovascular System 56. Platelets do not secrete A. procoagulants (clotting factors). B. thrombopoietin. C. growth factors. D. vasoconstrictors. E. chemicals that attract neutrophils. Difficulty Level: Apply/Analyze Section: 18. Platelets and Hemostasis The Control of Bleeding Topic: Cardiovascular System 57. The cessation of bleeding is specifically called A. vascular spasm. B. homeostasis. C. hemostasis. D. platelet plug formation. E. blood clotting (coagulation). Difficulty Level: Apply/Analyze Section: 18. 5 Platelets and Hemostasis The Control of Bleeding Topic: Cardiovascular System 58. Thromboplastin A. initiates the intrinsic pathway of coagulation. B. initiates the extrinsic pathway of coagulation. C. converts prothrombin into thrombin. D. acts as a potent vasoconstrictor to reduce blood loss. E. dissolves the clot after the tissue has healed. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 5 Platelets and Hemostasis The Control of Bleeding Topic: Cardiovascular System 59. When a clot is no longer needed, fibrin is dissolved by A. prothrombin. B. thromboplastin. C. kallikrein. D. plasmin. E. platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF). Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 5 Platelets and Hemostasis The Control of Bleeding Topic: Cardiovascular System 60. All of these prevent the spontaneous formation of a clot except A. the presence of tissue thromboplastin. B. the smooth prostacyclin-coated endothelium of blood vessels. C. he dilution of thrombin when blood flows at a normal rate. D. the presence of antithrombin in plasma. E. the presence of heparin in plasma. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 5 Platelets and Hemostasis The Control of Bleeding Topic: Cardiovascular System 61. Platelets release ____________, a chemical vasoconstrictor that contributes to the vascular spasm. A. heparin B. thro mbin C. thromboplastin D. prostacyclin E. serotonin Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 5 Platelets and Hemostasis The Control of Bleeding Topic: Cardiovascular System 62. The structural framework of the blood clot is formed by A. oluble fibrinogen. B. soluble fibrin. C. a fibrin polymer. D. a fibrinogen polymer. E. a thrombin polymer. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 5 Platelets and Hemostasis The Control of Bleeding Topic: Cardiovascular System 63. Most strokes and heart attacks are caused by the abnormal clotting of blood in an unbroken vessel. Moreover, a piece of the ____________ (clot) may break loose and begin to travel in the bloodstream as a(n) ______________. A. thrombus; embolus B. embolism; thrombus C. plaque; thrombus D. thrombosis; plaque E. plaque; embolus Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. Platelets and Hemostasis The Control of Bleeding Topic: Cardiovascular System 64. __________________ participates in the extrins ic mechanism only. A. Calcium B. Prothrombin activator C. Prothrombin D. Thromboplastin E. Thrombin Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 5 Platelets and Hemostasis The Control of Bleeding Topic: Cardiovascular System 65. Most clotting factors are synthesized in the A. spleen. B. red bone marrow. C. perivascular tissue. D. kidneys. E. liver. Difficulty Level: Remember/Understand Section: 18. 5 Platelets and Hemostasis The Control of Bleeding Topic: Cardiovascular System If you want to get academic assistance with another task, please contact us! Ascendnaamba essay writing service provides the best writing help, so do not hesitate to fill out our order form. andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-91026774702246924962019-11-23T02:40:00.001-08:002019-11-23T02:40:06.788-08:00Sacar residencia permanente para viudos de ciudadanosSacar residencia permanente para viudos de ciudadanos Los viudos de ciudadanos americanos pueden obtener la residencia permanente. El à ºnico requisito es estar casados en el momento del fallecimientoà y tratarse de un matrimonio de buena fe, no uno fraudulento realizado con el à ºnico propà ³sito de conseguir los papeles. Esto aplica tanto a los matrimonios heterosexuales como a los igualitarios, es decir, a los gays. La ley actual aplica desde el 28 de octubre de 2009. Con anterioridad a esa fecha era necesario que el matrimonio se hubiera celebrado al menos dos aà ±os antes del fallecimiento del cà ³nyuge estadounidense para que su viudo o viuda pudiera obtener la residencia permanente. Ahora ya no es necesario ese requisito. En este artà culo se informan de los 2 supuestos que pueden darse, cà ³mo es el procedimiento y el problema de plazos que puede surgir. Casos para que los viudos puedan obtener la residencia permanente Pueden darse 2 supuestos distintos. En primer lugar, cuando el ciudadano fallece tras haber solicitado la green card para su marido o mujer. Es decir,à antes de fallecer se envià ³ al USCIS la forma I-130. En este supuesto no hay que rellenar ningà ºn formulario ms ya que de forma automtica las autoridades migratorias cambiarn esa forma a la I-360.à Adems, si el fallecido no habà a solicitado la residencia para sus hijastros menores de 21 aà ±os que està ©n solteros, podr hacerlo en ese momento el viudo o viuda. En estos casos habr que probar que el ciudadano fallecido y su esposo o su mujer no se habà an separado legalmente ni tampoco divorciado. Por à ºltimo, resaltar que mientras no salen los papeles no se puede casar de nuevo. Si lo hace perder su derecho a obtener la residencia permanente. En segundo lugarà es posible queà el ciudadano fallezcaà sin haber presentado los papeles para pedir a su cà ³nyuge. En estos casos el viudo o viuda podr solicitarse as sà mismo, y obtener la residencia permanente mediante el formularioà I-360. Si bien deber presentarla ante el USCIS antes de que pasen dos aà ±os a contar desde el dà a de fallecimiento de su cà ³nyuge. Por ejemplo, si el ciudadano estadounidense fallecià ³ el 1 de mayo de 2012, los papeles deben enviarse antes del 30 de abril de 2014. En estos casos tambià ©n se podr incluir en la peticià ³n a los hijastros del fallecido que sean solteros y menores de 21 aà ±os. à Asimismo, hayà que demostrar que los esposos no estaban ni divorciados ni separados legalmente en el momento del fallecimiento. Adems, el viudo no podr contraer nuevo matrimonio mientras est pendiente de que le salga la residencia permanente. En los 2 supuestos, si adems el ciudadano fallecido era militar y su fallecimiento ocurrià ³ en combate, el viudo/a debe asesorare porque puede tener derecho a beneficios especiales en aplicacià ³n de la ley 108-136. Diferentes trmites dependiendo del paà s de residencia del viudo Si el viudo vive en Estados Unidos adems de la peticià ³n I-130 (si ya la habà a presentado el cà ³nyuge fallecido) o el I-360, se debe solicitar un ajuste de estatus mediante la forma I-485. Se puede presentar conjuntamente con la I-360 o en un momento posterior. (Si el fallecido habà a pedido a su cà ³nyuge es muy posible que el ajuste de estatus ya està © pedido, en este caso no hay que volver a hacerlo). Es importante destacar que los migrantes indocumentados que llegaron a Estados Unidos cruzando ilegalmente la frontera no pueden ajustar su estatus. Las personas en esta situacià ³n deben asesorarse con un abogado antes de iniciar o seguir los trmites. Sin embargo, los migrantes que sà pueden ajustar su estatus pueden solicitar un permiso de trabajo mientras espera a que se apruebe. Asimismo, pueden pedir un documento para viajar que se conoce como advance parole y que permite salir y entrar de nuevo en Estados Unidos sin ningà ºn problema. Estos dos beneficios se solicitan con el ajuste de estatus. Por el contrario, si el viudo vive fuera del paà s debe esperar a que finalice todo el proceso para ser autorizado a ingresar a Estados Unidos como residente. Es lo que se conoce como procedimiento consular. Problemas para obtener la green card para los viudos de ciudadanos Para obtener la residencia permanente no es suficiente ser viudo de un ciudadano. Adems,à hay que cumplir con los requisitos generales de admisibilidad. Si no se cumplen, la tarjeta de residencia ser negada. Entre todos los posibles problemas destaca, por su frecuencia, el de aplicacià ³n del castigo de los 3 y de los 10 aà ±os, que tiene gran impacto si se est fuera de los Estados Unidos o si se est dentro y se entrà ³ al paà s ilegalmente. Este es un artà culo informativo. No es asesorà a legal andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-67449742717789808862019-11-21T04:00:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:00:10.414-08:00Observation about coffe shops Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsObservation about coffe shops - Assignment Example It is also observed that people would get out of traffic, even from office and when they have to discuss something in detail which requires input like a promotion or hiring or firing someone, they would say to each other, ââ¬Ëletââ¬â¢s talk about it at the coffee shopââ¬â¢. Coffee shops are more than a drink place. The famous sitcom Friends has given the people a culture. And a lot of the scenes were shot when the six of the friends would sit and crack jokes in a coffee shop. This is a good insight into what coffee shops hold for the people. It is certainly not a bar, it is not a golf course, it is not a bowling alley. It is a place where the focus is on two things only; the subject of the talk and the taste of coffee. Compared to food places, people have their mouths full, that is why they donââ¬â¢t talk much, and when they do, it is at a loud volume and people sitting nearby can easily hear what they are talking about. In coffee shops, this is not the case, people can even talk in whispers, can talk in a low volume. Coffee shops and fast food restaurants have many things in common yet they are very different when it comes to fine details. The fast food places are like sending SMS to the other person. The receiver (listener) has to make sense of the loud and small message. Coffee shops are like sending a full page, the reader (listener) can get the information in a comprehensive fashion, while the sender of that page (speaker) feels content that the whole message is delivered with all the emotions and tiny details attached. Theoretically speaking, there is not a specific class of people that goes to coffee shops. These places cater a certain mood, which can be symbolic of a library, with one difference; people can talk. However, some coffee shops have turned their place into a high class cafà © and they charge rates accordingly. For people who donââ¬â¢t earn a andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-29191707469478261922019-11-19T16:30:00.001-08:002019-11-19T16:30:05.154-08:00CAse fOr AnALYsis The New Haven Initiative ArticleCAse fOr AnALYsis The New Haven Initiative - Article Example The problem solving approach adapted by Burton was successful. However, it resulted to a conflict among the employees and the management. The source of conflict was the shift of the decision-making role from the supervisors to the individual employees. Due to the shift, supervisors felt that they were losing prestige and seniority. Moreover, some employees felt that they were given responsibilities that were not theirs. This made them to rebel against the approach thus resulting to the conflict. To get workers cooperation and full management support, Burton could have taken several measures. He could not have assumed that self-management team would be appealing to everyone. Instead, he could have taken an initiative of educating the employees on the benefits they could obtain from a self-managed team. Moreover, he could have undertaken a research to identify some of the possible negative impacts of self-managed teams and possible solutions to those impacts. This could have made the management to gain confidence on the approach and thus give him their full andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-75510484008600108492019-11-17T05:02:00.001-08:002019-11-17T05:02:06.433-08:00Contrast of the Two Articles Essay Example for Free Contrast of the Two Articles Essay When comparing the two articles, more comparison was on the view point of social responsibility but the contrast of the two articles focuses more on aspect of business ethics. Drucker spends far more time finding out the meaning of business ethics, and as stated earlier he breaks it down into more of different types of samples and other meanings than just the overall view of business ethics. Again, Freidmanââ¬â¢s view was more on social responsibility being the term that faces and encourages business ethics, but what I found interesting was a little excerpt from George, (1999) in his titled book ââ¬Å"Business Ethics,â⬠here George is explaining the issues that approach business ethics, and even though this quote was used earlier in the writing, he states ââ¬Å"some point out that self-interest would still require a business to obey the law and adhere to basic moral rules, because the consequences of failing to do so could be very costly in fines, loss of licensure, or company reputation. The noted economist Milton Freidman was a leading proponent of this view (George, 1999). ââ¬Å" If this is the case, then it is noted that Freidman was a view point on that ethical decisions are made on the basis of consequences and not just on their social responsibility to their company and their actions. Now one could argue in depth that it is ones social responsibility to adhere to basic moral rules and the consequences that follow. But the contrast is that while Drucker believes that business ethics comes from oneââ¬â¢s social responsibility to himself and his kingdom, Casuistry, ââ¬Å"Business ethics undoubtedly is a close parallel to casuistry. Its basic thesis that ethics for the ruler, and especially for the business executive, has to express ââ¬Å"social responsibilityâ⬠is exactly the starting point of the Casuist. But if ââ¬Å"business ethicsâ⬠is casuistry, then it will not last long-and long before it dies, it will have become a tool of the business executive to justify what for other people would be unethical behavior, rather than a tool to restrain the business executive and to impose tight ethical limits on business (Drucker, 1970). â⬠Conclusion So what does this all mean? My view on the contrast is that one is using the philosophy that business ethics is based on decisions and behavior from Druckerââ¬â¢s standpoint, to the contrast that, business ethics is based on consequences of certain business situations. Business ethics is broader in its term and uses more than just right and wrong in business aspects. There are far more things that cause business ethics to be a stable-ford in the business world. Oneââ¬â¢s behavior and responsiveness to situations is a main component to business ethics but that canââ¬â¢t be the determining factor when trying to pursue the actual meaning and how it affects a business. And even when social responsibility is a main component to business ethics and is quite equal on some aspects of the term, there will always be the argument that if it leans towards someoneââ¬â¢s responsibility, is the decisions that are being made ethical, and if so is it more towards the personââ¬â¢s responsibility to society or to oneââ¬â¢s business? References 1. Carroll, A. B. , Buchholtz, Ann K. (2006) Business society: Ethics and stakeholder management Mason, Ohio: South-Western ISBN: 0324225814 2. George, Richard T. de (1999). Business Ethics. Prentice Hall Publishing, ISBN: 01307977723 3. Drucker, P. (1970) What Is Business Ethics New York, N. Y. New York Times Magazine pp. 32-33, 122-124, 126 andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2239019824639613242.post-36975454908345290992019-11-14T17:34:00.001-08:002019-11-14T17:34:03.046-08:00Canticle For Leibowitz: Walter Miller :: essays research papers Canticle For Leibowitz: Walter Miller à à à à à Walter Miller, in the novel A Canticle For Leibowitz, mocks the way we are as humans, particularly in those ways that lead to regressive thinking. The novel pokes fun at the attention to impractical details, such as to the spent copying the Leibowitz blueprints. Miller also mocks humans by describing the inordinate amount of attention and energy given to a spiritual being such as Leibowitz, as today's society worships God. Finally, the most absurd way Miller mocks today's society occurs when he describes how they do not give something very important the considered attention that it deserves. These are three examples how Walter Miller mocks and shows today's society their faults. à à à à à Miller mocks the way we are as humans when Francis gives too much attention to impractical details to the Leibowitz blueprints. Brother Francis spends many years copying the blueprints of the circuit design. Francis copies the design so carefully he mistakenly believes the color of the paper is important to the design of the circuit. Francis is set on mindlessly copying the blueprint he does not realize what the circuit design is for, and what is does. Brother Francis thinks regressively. The monks copy out the blueprints, and then do nothing with them. As a society we do the same thing today. In school students copy notes off the blackboard blindly, they do not know what they are copying. Therefore, they do not understand the content. à à à à à Not only does Miller also poke fun at impractical details, Miller also pokes fun at the way today's society revolves is the importance of a spiritual being such as Leibowitz. Today's society is strongly set on the existence of God. à à à à à Today's society is mocked due to the importance of a spiritual being, like Leibowitz. The monks do not really know who Leibowitz is. All of the information about Leibowitz are only rumors. No concrete evidence surfaced to prove that Leibowitz exists. It is the same in today's society with the belief of God. No proof that God physically exists is evident today. Most people still believe in God spiritually on the other hand. In comparison to the book's society, Leibowitz is their God. When Brother Francis accidently stumbles upon possible genuine evidence of the existence of Leibowitz, they ignore it. The Monks concentrate on the most illogical things. The only thing that they believe is important is a mysterious pilgrim spotted in the desert. The Monks believe that the pilgrim is Leibowitz himself. The Monks are looking past concrete evidence wondering if it is Leibowitz who is seen desert. It seems Canticle For Leibowitz: Walter Miller :: essays research papers Canticle For Leibowitz: Walter Miller à à à à à Walter Miller, in the novel A Canticle For Leibowitz, mocks the way we are as humans, particularly in those ways that lead to regressive thinking. The novel pokes fun at the attention to impractical details, such as to the spent copying the Leibowitz blueprints. Miller also mocks humans by describing the inordinate amount of attention and energy given to a spiritual being such as Leibowitz, as today's society worships God. Finally, the most absurd way Miller mocks today's society occurs when he describes how they do not give something very important the considered attention that it deserves. These are three examples how Walter Miller mocks and shows today's society their faults. à à à à à Miller mocks the way we are as humans when Francis gives too much attention to impractical details to the Leibowitz blueprints. Brother Francis spends many years copying the blueprints of the circuit design. Francis copies the design so carefully he mistakenly believes the color of the paper is important to the design of the circuit. Francis is set on mindlessly copying the blueprint he does not realize what the circuit design is for, and what is does. Brother Francis thinks regressively. The monks copy out the blueprints, and then do nothing with them. As a society we do the same thing today. In school students copy notes off the blackboard blindly, they do not know what they are copying. Therefore, they do not understand the content. à à à à à Not only does Miller also poke fun at impractical details, Miller also pokes fun at the way today's society revolves is the importance of a spiritual being such as Leibowitz. Today's society is strongly set on the existence of God. à à à à à Today's society is mocked due to the importance of a spiritual being, like Leibowitz. The monks do not really know who Leibowitz is. All of the information about Leibowitz are only rumors. No concrete evidence surfaced to prove that Leibowitz exists. It is the same in today's society with the belief of God. No proof that God physically exists is evident today. Most people still believe in God spiritually on the other hand. In comparison to the book's society, Leibowitz is their God. When Brother Francis accidently stumbles upon possible genuine evidence of the existence of Leibowitz, they ignore it. The Monks concentrate on the most illogical things. The only thing that they believe is important is a mysterious pilgrim spotted in the desert. The Monks believe that the pilgrim is Leibowitz himself. The Monks are looking past concrete evidence wondering if it is Leibowitz who is seen desert. It seems andohefru1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/11851657495014489854noreply@blogger.com0